Orbital MCMC
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08047v2
- Date: Mon, 7 Jun 2021 15:12:30 GMT
- Title: Orbital MCMC
- Authors: Kirill Neklyudov, Max Welling
- Abstract summary: We propose two practical algorithms for constructing periodic orbits from any diffeomorphism.
We also perform an empirical study demonstrating the practical advantages of both kernels.
- Score: 82.54438698903775
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms ubiquitously employ complex
deterministic transformations to generate proposal points that are then
filtered by the Metropolis-Hastings-Green (MHG) test. However, the condition of
the target measure invariance puts restrictions on the design of these
transformations. In this paper, we first derive the acceptance test for the
stochastic Markov kernel considering arbitrary deterministic maps as proposal
generators. When applied to the transformations with orbits of period two
(involutions), the test reduces to the MHG test. Based on the derived test we
propose two practical algorithms: one operates by constructing periodic orbits
from any diffeomorphism, another on contractions of the state space (such as
optimization trajectories). Finally, we perform an empirical study
demonstrating the practical advantages of both kernels.
Related papers
- Laplace Transform Based Low-Complexity Learning of Continuous Markov Semigroups [22.951644463554352]
This paper presents a data-driven approach for learning Markov processes through the spectral decomposition of the infinitesimal generator (IG) of the Markov semigroup.
Existing techniques, including physics-informed kernel regression, are computationally expensive and limited in scope.
We propose a novel method that leverages the IG's resolvent, characterized by the Laplace transform of transfer operators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-18T14:02:06Z) - Accelerating Distributed Stochastic Optimization via Self-Repellent
Random Walks [11.3631620309434]
We study a family of distributed optimization algorithms where gradients are sampled by a token traversing a network of agents in random-walk fashion.
We take a novel approach by replacing the standard linear Markovian token by one which follows a nonlinear Markov chain - namely the Self-Repellent Radom Walk (SRRW)
We prove that the optimization errors of the resulting SA-SRRW converge to zero almost surely and prove a central limit theorem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-18T00:50:37Z) - Efficient simulation of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states with Gaussian
circuits [68.8204255655161]
We study the classical simulatability of Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states in combination with arbitrary displacements, a large set of symplectic operations and homodyne measurements.
For these types of circuits, neither continuous-variable theorems based on the non-negativity of quasi-probability distributions nor discrete-variable theorems can be employed to assess the simulatability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-21T17:57:02Z) - Deterministic Gibbs Sampling via Ordinary Differential Equations [77.42706423573573]
This paper presents a general construction of deterministic measure-preserving dynamics using autonomous ODEs and tools from differential geometry.
We show how Hybrid Monte Carlo and other deterministic samplers follow as special cases of our theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-18T15:36:09Z) - Machine Learning and Variational Algorithms for Lattice Field Theory [1.198562319289569]
In lattice quantum field theory studies, parameters defining the lattice theory must be tuned toward criticality to access continuum physics.
We introduce an approach to "deform" Monte Carlo estimators based on contour deformations applied to the domain of the path integral.
We demonstrate that flow-based MCMC can mitigate critical slowing down and observifolds can exponentially reduce variance in proof-of-principle applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-03T16:37:05Z) - Sampling in Combinatorial Spaces with SurVAE Flow Augmented MCMC [83.48593305367523]
Hybrid Monte Carlo is a powerful Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for sampling from complex continuous distributions.
We introduce a new approach based on augmenting Monte Carlo methods with SurVAE Flows to sample from discrete distributions.
We demonstrate the efficacy of our algorithm on a range of examples from statistics, computational physics and machine learning, and observe improvements compared to alternative algorithms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-04T02:21:08Z) - Pathwise Conditioning of Gaussian Processes [72.61885354624604]
Conventional approaches for simulating Gaussian process posteriors view samples as draws from marginal distributions of process values at finite sets of input locations.
This distribution-centric characterization leads to generative strategies that scale cubically in the size of the desired random vector.
We show how this pathwise interpretation of conditioning gives rise to a general family of approximations that lend themselves to efficiently sampling Gaussian process posteriors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-08T17:09:37Z) - Accelerated Message Passing for Entropy-Regularized MAP Inference [89.15658822319928]
Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference in discrete-valued random fields is a fundamental problem in machine learning.
Due to the difficulty of this problem, linear programming (LP) relaxations are commonly used to derive specialized message passing algorithms.
We present randomized methods for accelerating these algorithms by leveraging techniques that underlie classical accelerated gradient.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-01T18:43:32Z) - Adversarial Optimal Transport Through The Convolution Of Kernels With
Evolving Measures [3.1735221946062313]
A novel algorithm is proposed to solve the sample-based optimal transport problem.
The representation of the test function as the Monte Carlo simulation of a distribution makes the algorithm robust to dimensionality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-07T19:42:50Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.