Global optimality of softmax policy gradient with single hidden layer
neural networks in the mean-field regime
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11858v1
- Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2020 16:47:22 GMT
- Title: Global optimality of softmax policy gradient with single hidden layer
neural networks in the mean-field regime
- Authors: Andrea Agazzi, Jianfeng Lu
- Abstract summary: We study the problem of policy optimization for infinite-horizon discounted Markov Decision Processes with softmax policy and nonlinear function approximation trained with policy algorithms.
We concentrate on the training dynamics in the mean-field regime, modeling e.g., the behavior of wide single hidden layer neural networks, when exploration is encouraged through entropy regularization.
- Score: 10.882573368659516
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We study the problem of policy optimization for infinite-horizon discounted
Markov Decision Processes with softmax policy and nonlinear function
approximation trained with policy gradient algorithms. We concentrate on the
training dynamics in the mean-field regime, modeling e.g., the behavior of wide
single hidden layer neural networks, when exploration is encouraged through
entropy regularization. The dynamics of these models is established as a
Wasserstein gradient flow of distributions in parameter space. We further prove
global optimality of the fixed points of this dynamics under mild conditions on
their initialization.
Related papers
- Towards a Unified Analysis of Neural Networks in Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Regression: Optimization and Generalization [66.08522228989634]
We establish the first global convergence result of neural networks for two stage least squares (2SLS) approach in nonparametric instrumental variable regression (NPIV)<n>This is achieved by adopting a lifted perspective through mean-field Langevin dynamics (MFLD)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-18T17:51:17Z) - Understanding Inverse Reinforcement Learning under Overparameterization: Non-Asymptotic Analysis and Global Optimality [52.906438147288256]
We show that our algorithm can identify the globally optimal reward and policy under certain neural network structures.
This is the first IRL algorithm with a non-asymptotic convergence guarantee that provably achieves global optimality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-22T21:16:08Z) - Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Optimal Execution Strategies [49.1574468325115]
This paper tackles the challenge of learning non-Markovian optimal execution strategies in dynamic financial markets.
We introduce a novel actor-critic algorithm based on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG)
We show that our algorithm successfully approximates the optimal execution strategy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-17T12:38:08Z) - A Simulation-Free Deep Learning Approach to Stochastic Optimal Control [12.699529713351287]
We propose a simulation-free algorithm for the solution of generic problems in optimal control (SOC)
Unlike existing methods, our approach does not require the solution of an adjoint problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-07T16:16:53Z) - Landscape of Policy Optimization for Finite Horizon MDPs with General State and Action [10.219627570276689]
We develop a framework for a class of Markov Decision Processes with general state and spaces.
We show that gradient methods converge to the globally optimal policy with a nonasymptomatic condition.
Our result establishes first complexity for multi-period inventory systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-25T17:56:02Z) - Stabilizing Policy Gradients for Stochastic Differential Equations via Consistency with Perturbation Process [11.01014302314467]
We focus on optimizing deep neural networks parameterized differential equations (SDEs)
We propose constraining the SDE to be consistent with its associated perturbation process.
Our framework offers a versatile selection of policy gradient methods to effectively and efficiently train SDEs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-07T02:24:45Z) - Beyond Stationarity: Convergence Analysis of Stochastic Softmax Policy Gradient Methods [0.40964539027092917]
Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a formal framework for modeling and solving sequential decision-making problems.
In practice all parameters are often trained simultaneously, ignoring the inherent structure suggested by dynamic programming.
This paper introduces a combination of dynamic programming and policy gradient called dynamic policy gradient, where the parameters are trained backwards in time.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-04T09:21:01Z) - Convergence of mean-field Langevin dynamics: Time and space
discretization, stochastic gradient, and variance reduction [49.66486092259376]
The mean-field Langevin dynamics (MFLD) is a nonlinear generalization of the Langevin dynamics that incorporates a distribution-dependent drift.
Recent works have shown that MFLD globally minimizes an entropy-regularized convex functional in the space of measures.
We provide a framework to prove a uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for MFLD that takes into account the errors due to finite-particle approximation, time-discretization, and gradient approximation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-12T16:28:11Z) - Implicit Stochastic Gradient Descent for Training Physics-informed
Neural Networks [51.92362217307946]
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have effectively been demonstrated in solving forward and inverse differential equation problems.
PINNs are trapped in training failures when the target functions to be approximated exhibit high-frequency or multi-scale features.
In this paper, we propose to employ implicit gradient descent (ISGD) method to train PINNs for improving the stability of training process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-03T08:17:47Z) - Neural ODEs as Feedback Policies for Nonlinear Optimal Control [1.8514606155611764]
We use Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) to model continuous time dynamics as differential equations parametrized with neural networks.
We propose the use of a neural control policy posed as a Neural ODE to solve general nonlinear optimal control problems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-20T13:19:26Z) - Maximum entropy exploration in contextual bandits with neural networks
and energy based models [63.872634680339644]
We present two classes of models, one with neural networks as reward estimators, and the other with energy based models.
We show that both techniques outperform well-known standard algorithms, where energy based models have the best overall performance.
This provides practitioners with new techniques that perform well in static and dynamic settings, and are particularly well suited to non-linear scenarios with continuous action spaces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-12T15:09:45Z) - Multi-Objective Policy Gradients with Topological Constraints [108.10241442630289]
We present a new algorithm for a policy gradient in TMDPs by a simple extension of the proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm.
We demonstrate this on a real-world multiple-objective navigation problem with an arbitrary ordering of objectives both in simulation and on a real robot.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-15T07:22:58Z) - Dynamical mean-field theory for stochastic gradient descent in Gaussian
mixture classification [25.898873960635534]
We analyze in a closed learning dynamics of gradient descent (SGD) for a single-layer neural network classifying a high-dimensional landscape.
We define a prototype process for which can be extended to a continuous-dimensional gradient flow.
In the full-batch limit, we recover the standard gradient flow.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-10T22:49:41Z) - Neural Proximal/Trust Region Policy Optimization Attains Globally
Optimal Policy [119.12515258771302]
We show that a variant of PPOO equipped with over-parametrization converges to globally optimal networks.
The key to our analysis is the iterate of infinite gradient under a notion of one-dimensional monotonicity, where the gradient and are instant by networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2019-06-25T03:20:04Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.