Searching spin-mass interaction using a diamagnetic levitated magnetic
resonance force sensor
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.14199v3
- Date: Sun, 7 Mar 2021 13:29:17 GMT
- Title: Searching spin-mass interaction using a diamagnetic levitated magnetic
resonance force sensor
- Authors: Fang Xiong, Tong Wu, Yingchun Leng, Rui Li, Changkui Duan, Xi Kong, Pu
Huang, Zhengwei Li, Yu Gao, Xing Rong and Jiangfeng Du
- Abstract summary: Axion-like particles (ALPs) are predicted to mediate exotic interactions between spin and mass.
The proposed experiment tests the spin-mass resonant interaction between the polarized electron spins and a diamagnetically levitated microsphere.
The levitated microoscillator can prospectively enhance the sensitivity by nearly $103$ times over current experiments for ALPs with mass in the range 4 meV to 0.4 eV.
- Score: 19.030035722672284
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Axion-like particles (ALPs) are predicted to mediate exotic interactions
between spin and mass. We propose an ALP-searching experiment based on the
levitated micromechanical oscillator, which is one of the most sensitive
sensors for spin-mass forces at a short distance. The proposed experiment tests
the spin-mass resonant interaction between the polarized electron spins and a
diamagnetically levitated microsphere. By periodically flipping the electron
spins, the contamination from nonresonant background forces can be eliminated.
The levitated microoscillator can prospectively enhance the sensitivity by
nearly $10^3$ times over current experiments for ALPs with mass in the range 4
meV to 0.4 eV.
Related papers
- Effects of resonant dipole-dipole interactions in the spin noise of atomic vapors [0.0]
We report unusual lineshapes of the spin noise spectra with a strong density dependence.
We show that these features are the hallmark of a strong dipole-dipole interaction between binaries within the ensemble.
This work demonstrates the potential of spin noise spectroscopy to observe and quantify strong interactions occurring within a particle ensemble.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-28T18:41:23Z) - Quantum control and Berry phase of electron spins in rotating levitated diamonds in high vacuum [40.27879500842531]
Levitated diamond particles in high vacuum with internal spin qubits have been proposed for exploring quantum mechanics.
We fabricate an integrated surface ion trap with multiple stabilization electrodes.
This facilitates on-chip levitation and, for the first time, optically detected magnetic resonance measurements of a nanodiamond levitated in high vacuum.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-11T20:56:09Z) - Dark matter detection using nuclear magnetization in magnet with
hyperfine interaction [0.0]
We consider the possibility to detect cosmic light dark matter (DM), i.e., axions and dark photons, of mass $sim 10-6$ eV and $sim 10-4$ eV, by magnetic excitation in a magnet with strong hyperfine interaction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-14T14:52:52Z) - Probing dynamics of a two-dimensional dipolar spin ensemble using single
qubit sensor [62.997667081978825]
We experimentally investigate individual spin dynamics in a two-dimensional ensemble of electron spins on the surface of a diamond crystal.
We show that this anomalously slow relaxation rate is due to the presence of strong dynamical disorder.
Our work paves the way towards microscopic study and control of quantum thermalization in strongly interacting disordered spin ensembles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-21T18:00:17Z) - Proposal for the search for new spin interactions at the micrometer
scale using diamond quantum sensors [0.0]
Quantum sensors based on Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have emerged as a promising platform to probe spin interactions at the micrometer scale.
We propose experiments to search for several hypothetical interactions between NV electron spins and moving masses.
For each interaction, we estimate the sensitivity, identify optimal experimental conditions, and analyze potential systematic errors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-30T01:47:57Z) - A background-free optically levitated charge sensor [50.591267188664666]
We introduce a new technique to model and eliminate dipole moment interactions limiting the performance of sensors employing levitated objects.
As a demonstration, this is applied to the search for unknown charges of a magnitude much below that of an electron.
As a by-product of the technique, the electromagnetic properties of the levitated objects can also be measured on an individual basis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-20T08:16:28Z) - Anisotropic electron-nuclear interactions in a rotating quantum spin
bath [55.41644538483948]
Spin-bath interactions are strongly anisotropic, and rapid physical rotation has long been used in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance.
We show that the interaction between electron spins of nitrogen-vacancy centers and a bath of $13$C nuclear spins introduces decoherence into the system.
Our findings offer new insights into the use of physical rotation for quantum control with implications for quantum systems having motional and rotational degrees of freedom that are not fixed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-16T06:15:00Z) - Experimental Constraint on an Exotic Parity-Odd Spin- and
Velocity-Dependent Interaction with a Single Electron Spin Quantum Sensor [6.887744934296352]
Experiment set improved constraints on the exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interaction within the force range from 1 to 330 $mu$m.
The upper limit of the coupling $g_Aeg_VN $ at $200 mu m$ is $| g_Ae g_VN| leq 8.0times10-19$, significantly improving the current laboratory limit by more than four orders of magnitude.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-19T15:31:21Z) - Gravity Probe Spin: Prospects for measuring general-relativistic
precession of intrinsic spin using a ferromagnetic gyroscope [51.51258642763384]
An experimental test at the intersection of quantum physics and general relativity is proposed.
The behavior of intrinsic spin in spacetime is an experimentally open question.
A measurement is possible by using mm-scale ferromagnetic gyroscopes in orbit around the Earth.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-16T17:18:44Z) - Optomechanical lasers for inertial sensing [55.41644538483948]
We have developed an inertially sensitive optomechanical laser by combining a Vertical-External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser with a monolithic fused silica resonator.
By placing the external cavity mirror of the VECSEL onto the optomechanical resonator test mass, we create a sensor where external accelerations are directly transcribed onto the lasing frequency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-19T03:18:40Z) - Effect of phonons on the electron spin resonance absorption spectrum [62.997667081978825]
We model the effect of phonons and temperature on the electron spin resonance (ESR) signal in magnetically active systems.
We find that the suppression of ESR signals is due to phonon broadening but not based on the common assumption of orbital quenching.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-22T01:13:07Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.