Designing locally maximally entangled quantum states with arbitrary
local symmetries
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04078v5
- Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2021 10:03:09 GMT
- Title: Designing locally maximally entangled quantum states with arbitrary
local symmetries
- Authors: Oskar S{\l}owik, Adam Sawicki, Tomasz Maci\k{a}\.zek
- Abstract summary: We show how to design critical states with arbitrarily large local unitary symmetry.
Local symmetries of the designed quantum state are equal to the unitary group of local mode operations acting diagonally on all traps.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: One of the key ingredients of many LOCC protocols in quantum information is a
multiparticle (locally) maximally entangled quantum state, aka a critical
state, that possesses local symmetries. We show how to design critical states
with arbitrarily large local unitary symmetry. We explain that such states can
be realised in a quantum system of distinguishable traps with bosons or
fermions occupying a finite number of modes. Then, local symmetries of the
designed quantum state are equal to the unitary group of local mode operations
acting diagonally on all traps. Therefore, such a group of symmetries is
naturally protected against errors that occur in a physical realisation of mode
operators. We also link our results with the existence of so-called strictly
semistable states with particular asymptotic diagonal symmetries. Our main
technical result states that the $N$th tensor power of any irreducible
representation of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ contains a copy of the trivial
representation. This is established via a direct combinatorial analysis of
Littlewood-Richardson rules utilising certain combinatorial objects which we
call telescopes.
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