A classification of phases of bosonic quantum lattice systems in one
dimension
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15491v6
- Date: Thu, 9 Dec 2021 06:30:55 GMT
- Title: A classification of phases of bosonic quantum lattice systems in one
dimension
- Authors: Anton Kapustin, Nikita Sopenko, Bowen Yang
- Abstract summary: We study invertible states of 1d bosonic quantum lattice systems.
We show that every invertible 1d state is in a trivial phase.
We show that two invertible $G$-invariant states are in the same phase if and only if their indices coincide.
- Score: 10.495593679303031
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We study invertible states of 1d bosonic quantum lattice systems. We show
that every invertible 1d state is in a trivial phase: after tensoring with some
unentangled ancillas it can be disentangled by a fuzzy analog of a finite-depth
quantum circuit. If an invertible state has symmetries, it may be impossible to
disentangle it in a way that preserves the symmetries, even after adding
unentagled ancillas. We show that in the case of a finite unitary symmetry G
the only obstruction is an index valued in degree-2 cohomology of $G$. We show
that two invertible $G$-invariant states are in the same phase if and only if
their indices coincide.
Related papers
- Anomalies on the Lattice, Homotopy of Quantum Cellular Automata, and a Spectrum of Invertible States [41.99844472131922]
We develop a rigorous theory of anomalies on the lattice, which are obstructions to gauging global symmetries and the existence of trivial symmetric states.<n>We also construct $$-spectra of a class of invertible states and quantum cellular automata, which allows us to classify both anomalies and symmetry protected topological phases up to blend equivalence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-01T19:00:01Z) - Holographically Emergent Gauge Theory in Symmetric Quantum Circuits [0.0]
We develop a novel holographic framework for mixed-state phases in random quantum circuits, both unitary and non-unitary.<n>For unitarity circuits, the bulk gauge state is deconfined, but under a generic non-unitary circuit (e.g. channels)<n>We identify that the charge sharpening transition from the measurement side is complementary to a decodability transition in the bulk.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-26T18:58:11Z) - Spontaneously Broken Non-Invertible Symmetries in Transverse-Field Ising Qudit Chains [0.0]
We show how spontaneous symmetry breaking of a non-invertible symmetry is similar yet distinct from ordinary, invertible, symmetry breaking.<n>Our work identifies properties of non-invertible symmetry breaking that existing quantum hardware can probe.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-14T18:11:14Z) - Solving graph problems using permutation-invariant quantum machine learning [35.99391901074448]
In quantum machine learning, the ansatz can be tuned to correspond to the specific symmetry of the problem.<n>We show how the symmetry can be included in the quantum circuit in a straightforward constructive method.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-19T06:44:03Z) - Controlling Symmetries and Quantum Criticality in the Anisotropic Coupled-Top Model [32.553027955412986]
We investigate the anisotropic coupled-top model, which describes the interactions between two large spins along both $x-$ and $y-$directions.
We can manipulate the system's symmetry, inducing either discrete $Z$ or continuous U(1) symmetry.
The framework provides an ideal platform for experimentally controlling symmetries and investigating associated physical phenomena.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-13T15:14:29Z) - Strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking meets average symmetry-protected topological order [17.38734393793605]
We propose a new class of phases, termed the double ASPT phase, which emerges from a nontrivial extension of these two orders.
This new phase is absent from prior studies and cannot exist in conventional closed systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-17T16:36:53Z) - An index for invertible phases of two-dimensional quantum spin systems [0.0]
We prove that free fermionic systems with Chern number $nu bmod 48 neq 0$ are in a non-trivial invertible phase.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-02T22:11:22Z) - Geometric Quantum Machine Learning with Horizontal Quantum Gates [41.912613724593875]
We propose an alternative paradigm for the symmetry-informed construction of variational quantum circuits.
We achieve this by introducing horizontal quantum gates, which only transform the state with respect to the directions to those of the symmetry.
For a particular subclass of horizontal gates based on symmetric spaces, we can obtain efficient circuit decompositions for our gates through the KAK theorem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-06T18:04:39Z) - Geometry of degenerate quantum states, configurations of $m$-planes and invariants on complex Grassmannians [55.2480439325792]
We show how to reduce the geometry of degenerate states to the non-abelian connection $A$.
We find independent invariants associated with each triple of subspaces.
Some of them generalize the Berry-Pancharatnam phase, and some do not have analogues for 1-dimensional subspaces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-04T06:39:28Z) - Symmetry-restricted quantum circuits are still well-behaved [45.89137831674385]
We show that quantum circuits restricted by a symmetry inherit the properties of the whole special unitary group $SU(2n)$.
It extends prior work on symmetric states to the operators and shows that the operator space follows the same structure as the state space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-26T06:23:39Z) - Duality between the quantum inverted harmonic oscillator and inverse
square potentials [0.0]
We show how the quantum mechanics of the inverted harmonic oscillator can be mapped to the quantum mechanics of a particle.
We demonstrate this by relating both of these systems to the Berry-Keating system with hamiltonian $H=(xp+px)/2$.
Our map does not require the boundary condition to be self-adjoint, as can be appropriate for systems that involve the absorption or emission of particles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-21T16:24:16Z) - Triggering Boundary Phase Transitions through Bulk Measurements in 2D
Cluster States [20.295517930821084]
We investigate the phase diagram at the boundary of an infinite two-dimensional cluster state subject to bulk measurements.
Our results show that the boundary of the system exhibits volume-law entanglement at the measurement angle.
These findings demonstrate that the phase diagram of the boundary of a two-dimensional system can be more intricate than that of a standard one-dimensional system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-23T16:46:32Z) - Measurement phase transitions in the no-click limit as quantum phase
transitions of a non-hermitean vacuum [77.34726150561087]
We study phase transitions occurring in the stationary state of the dynamics of integrable many-body non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
We observe that the entanglement phase transitions occurring in the stationary state have the same nature as that occurring in the vacuum of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-18T09:26:02Z) - Schr\"odinger cat states of a 16-microgram mechanical oscillator [54.35850218188371]
The superposition principle is one of the most fundamental principles of quantum mechanics.
Here we demonstrate the preparation of a mechanical resonator with an effective mass of 16.2 micrograms in Schr"odinger cat states of motion.
We show control over the size and phase of the superposition and investigate the decoherence dynamics of these states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-01T13:29:44Z) - Non-symmetric transition probability in generalized qubit models [0.0]
We present a class of binary models where the transition probability is not symmetric.
The transition probabilities are symmetric iff K is the unit ball in a Hilbert space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-15T12:09:55Z) - Non-zero momentum requires long-range entanglement [6.018940870331878]
We show that a quantum state in a lattice spin (boson) system must be long-range entangled if it has non-zero lattice momentum.
The statement can also be generalized to fermion systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-13T19:00:04Z) - Symmetry from Entanglement Suppression [0.0]
We show that a minimally entangling $S$-matrix would give rise to global symmetries.
For $N_q$ species of qubit, the Identity gate is associated with an $[SU(2)]N_q$ symmetry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-22T02:50:10Z) - Symmetry enriched phases of quantum circuits [0.0]
Quantum circuits generate a novel ensemble of quantum many-body states.
We classify the phases that can be established as steady states.
We discuss close analogies to the theory of spin glasses pioneered by Edwards and Anderson.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-18T05:44:22Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.