The Deep Radial Basis Function Data Descriptor (D-RBFDD) Network: A One-Class Neural Network for Anomaly Detection

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12632v1
• Date: Fri, 29 Jan 2021 15:15:17 GMT
• Title: The Deep Radial Basis Function Data Descriptor (D-RBFDD) Network: A One-Class Neural Network for Anomaly Detection
• Authors: Mehran H. Z. Bazargani, Arjun Pakrashi, Brian Mac Namee
• Abstract summary: Anomaly detection is a challenging problem in machine learning. The Radial Basis Function Data Descriptor (RBFDD) network is an effective solution for anomaly detection. This paper investigates approaches to modifying the RBFDD network to transform it into a deep one-class classifier.
• Score: 7.906608953906889
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: Anomaly detection is a challenging problem in machine learning, and is even more so when dealing with instances that are captured in low-level, raw data representations without a well-behaved set of engineered features. The Radial Basis Function Data Descriptor (RBFDD) network is an effective solution for anomaly detection, however, it is a shallow model that does not deal effectively with raw data representations. This paper investigates approaches to modifying the RBFDD network to transform it into a deep one-class classifier suitable for anomaly detection problems with low-level raw data representations. We show that approaches based on transfer learning are not effective and our results suggest that this is because the latent representations learned by generic classification models are not suitable for anomaly detection. Instead we show that an approach that adds multiple convolutional layers before the RBF layer, to form a Deep Radial Basis Function Data Descriptor (D-RBFDD) network, is very effective. This is shown in a set of evaluation experiments using multiple anomaly detection scenarios created from publicly available image classification datasets, and a real-world anomaly detection dataset in which different types of arrhythmia are detected in electrocardiogram (ECG) data. Our experiments show that the D-RBFDD network out-performs state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods including the Deep Support Vector Data Descriptor (Deep SVDD), One-Class SVM, and Isolation Forest on the image datasets, and produces competitive results for the ECG dataset.

Related papers

• ARC: A Generalist Graph Anomaly Detector with In-Context Learning [62.202323209244]
  ARC is a generalist GAD approach that enables a one-for-all'' GAD model to detect anomalies across various graph datasets on-the-fly. equipped with in-context learning, ARC can directly extract dataset-specific patterns from the target dataset. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets from various domains demonstrate the superior anomaly detection performance, efficiency, and generalizability of ARC.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-05-27T02:42:33Z)
• DeepHYDRA: Resource-Efficient Time-Series Anomaly Detection in Dynamically-Configured Systems [3.44012349879073]
  We present DeepHYDRA (Deep Hybrid DBSCAN/Reduction-Based Anomaly Detection) It combines DBSCAN and learning-based anomaly detection. It is shown to reliably detect different types of anomalies in both large and complex datasets.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-05-13T13:47:15Z)
• Self-supervised Feature Adaptation for 3D Industrial Anomaly Detection [59.41026558455904]
  We focus on multi-modal anomaly detection. Specifically, we investigate early multi-modal approaches that attempted to utilize models pre-trained on large-scale visual datasets. We propose a Local-to-global Self-supervised Feature Adaptation (LSFA) method to finetune the adaptors and learn task-oriented representation toward anomaly detection.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-06T07:30:41Z)
• DiAD: A Diffusion-based Framework for Multi-class Anomaly Detection [55.48770333927732]
  We propose a Difusion-based Anomaly Detection (DiAD) framework for multi-class anomaly detection. It consists of a pixel-space autoencoder, a latent-space Semantic-Guided (SG) network with a connection to the stable diffusion's denoising network, and a feature-space pre-trained feature extractor. Experiments on MVTec-AD and VisA datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-12-11T18:38:28Z)
• Active anomaly detection based on deep one-class classification [9.904380236739398]
  We tackle two essential problems of active learning for Deep SVDD: query strategy and semi-supervised learning method. First, rather than solely identifying anomalies, our query strategy selects uncertain samples according to an adaptive boundary. Second, we apply noise contrastive estimation in training a one-class classification model to incorporate both labeled normal and abnormal data effectively.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-09-18T03:56:45Z)
• AnoDFDNet: A Deep Feature Difference Network for Anomaly Detection [6.508649912734565]
  We propose a novel anomaly detection (AD) approach of High-speed Train images based on convolutional neural networks and the Vision Transformer. The proposed method detects abnormal difference between two images taken at different times of the same region.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-03-29T02:24:58Z)
• Attentive Prototypes for Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptive 3D Object Detection [85.11649974840758]
  3D object detection networks tend to be biased towards the data they are trained on. We propose a single-frame approach for source-free, unsupervised domain adaptation of lidar-based 3D object detectors.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-11-30T18:42:42Z)
• UDIS: Unsupervised Discovery of Bias in Deep Visual Recognition Models [14.086066389856173]
  Deep learning models have been shown to learn spurious correlations from data that sometimes lead to systematic failures for certain subpopulations. We propose UDIS, an unsupervised algorithm for surfacing and analyzing such failure modes. We show the effectiveness of UDIS in identifying failure modes in models trained for image classification on the CelebA and MSCOCO datasets.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-10-29T02:36:37Z)
• DASVDD: Deep Autoencoding Support Vector Data Descriptor for Anomaly Detection [9.19194451963411]
  Semi-supervised anomaly detection aims to detect anomalies from normal samples using a model that is trained on normal data. We propose a method, DASVDD, that jointly learns the parameters of an autoencoder while minimizing the volume of an enclosing hyper-sphere on its latent representation.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-06-09T21:57:41Z)
• TadGAN: Time Series Anomaly Detection Using Generative Adversarial Networks [73.01104041298031]
  TadGAN is an unsupervised anomaly detection approach built on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) To capture the temporal correlations of time series, we use LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks as base models for Generators and Critics. To demonstrate the performance and generalizability of our approach, we test several anomaly scoring techniques and report the best-suited one.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-09-16T15:52:04Z)
• Contextual-Bandit Anomaly Detection for IoT Data in Distributed Hierarchical Edge Computing [65.78881372074983]
  IoT devices can hardly afford complex deep neural networks (DNN) models, and offloading anomaly detection tasks to the cloud incurs long delay. We propose and build a demo for an adaptive anomaly detection approach for distributed hierarchical edge computing (HEC) systems. We show that our proposed approach significantly reduces detection delay without sacrificing accuracy, as compared to offloading detection tasks to the cloud.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-04-15T06:13:33Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.