Local and scalable detection of genuine multipartite single-photon path entanglement

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08216v3
• Date: Wed, 16 Mar 2022 17:17:05 GMT
• Title: Local and scalable detection of genuine multipartite single-photon path entanglement
• Authors: Patrik Caspar, Enky Oudot, Pavel Sekatski, Nicolas Maring, Anthony Martin, Nicolas Sangouard, Hugo Zbinden, Rob Thew
• Abstract summary: A multipartite single-photon path-entangled state can be certified efficiently by means of local measurements. We build an entanglement witness based on local photon detections preceded by displacement operations to reveal genuine multipartite entanglement.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: How can a multipartite single-photon path-entangled state be certified efficiently by means of local measurements? We address this question by constructing an entanglement witness based on local photon detections preceded by displacement operations to reveal genuine multipartite entanglement. Our witness is defined as a sum of three observables that can be measured locally and assessed with two measurement settings for any number of parties $N$. For any bipartition, the maximum mean value of the witness observable over biseparable states is bounded by the maximum eigenvalue of an $N\times N$ matrix, which can be computed efficiently. We demonstrate the applicability of our scheme by experimentally testing the witness for heralded 4- and 8-partite single-photon path-entangled states. Our implementation shows the scalability of our witness and opens the door for distributing photonic multipartite entanglement in quantum networks at high rates.

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