A Novel Multi-scale Dilated 3D CNN for Epileptic Seizure Prediction
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02823v1
- Date: Wed, 5 May 2021 07:13:53 GMT
- Title: A Novel Multi-scale Dilated 3D CNN for Epileptic Seizure Prediction
- Authors: Ziyu Wang, Jie Yang and Mohamad Sawan
- Abstract summary: A novel convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to analyze time, frequency, and channel information of electroencephalography (EEG) signals.
The model uses three-dimensional (3D) kernels to facilitate the feature extraction over the three dimensions.
The proposed CNN model is evaluated with the CHB-MIT EEG database, the experimental results indicate that our model outperforms the existing state-of-the-art.
- Score: 6.688907774518885
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Accurate prediction of epileptic seizures allows patients to take preventive
measures in advance to avoid possible injuries. In this work, a novel
convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to analyze time, frequency, and
channel information of electroencephalography (EEG) signals. The model uses
three-dimensional (3D) kernels to facilitate the feature extraction over the
three dimensions. The application of multiscale dilated convolution enables the
3D kernel to have more flexible receptive fields. The proposed CNN model is
evaluated with the CHB-MIT EEG database, the experimental results indicate that
our model outperforms the existing state-of-the-art, achieves 80.5% accuracy,
85.8% sensitivity and 75.1% specificity.
Related papers
- Epilepsy Seizure Detection and Prediction using an Approximate Spiking
Convolutional Transformer [12.151626573534001]
This paper presents a neuromorphic Spiking Convolutional Transformer, named Spiking Conformer, to detect and predict epileptic seizure segments.
We report evaluation results from the Spiking Conformer model using the Boston Children's Hospital-MIT (CHB-MIT) EEG dataset.
Using raw EEG data as input, the proposed Spiking Conformer achieved an average sensitivity rate of 94.9% and a specificity rate of 99.3% for the seizure detection task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-21T19:23:56Z) - Continuous time recurrent neural networks: overview and application to
forecasting blood glucose in the intensive care unit [56.801856519460465]
Continuous time autoregressive recurrent neural networks (CTRNNs) are a deep learning model that account for irregular observations.
We demonstrate the application of these models to probabilistic forecasting of blood glucose in a critical care setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-14T09:39:06Z) - Mesh Neural Networks for SE(3)-Equivariant Hemodynamics Estimation on the Artery Wall [13.113110989699571]
We consider the estimation of vector-valued quantities on the wall of three-dimensional geometric artery models.
We employ group equivariant graph convolution in an end-to-end SE(3)-equivariant neural network that operates directly on triangular surface meshes.
We show that our method is powerful enough to accurately predict transient, vector-valued WSS over the cardiac cycle while conditioned on a range of different inflow boundary conditions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-09T18:16:06Z) - SOUL: An Energy-Efficient Unsupervised Online Learning Seizure Detection
Classifier [68.8204255655161]
Implantable devices that record neural activity and detect seizures have been adopted to issue warnings or trigger neurostimulation to suppress seizures.
For an implantable seizure detection system, a low power, at-the-edge, online learning algorithm can be employed to dynamically adapt to neural signal drifts.
SOUL was fabricated in TSMC's 28 nm process occupying 0.1 mm2 and achieves 1.5 nJ/classification energy efficiency, which is at least 24x more efficient than state-of-the-art.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-01T23:01:20Z) - An End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Epileptic Seizure Prediction [4.094649684498489]
We propose an end-to-end deep learning solution using a convolutional neural network (CNN)
Overall sensitivity, false prediction rate, and area under receiver operating characteristic curve reaches 93.5%, 0.063/h, 0.981 and 98.8%, 0.074/h, 0.988 on two datasets respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-17T05:49:43Z) - The interpretation of endobronchial ultrasound image using 3D
convolutional neural network for differentiating malignant and benign
mediastinal lesions [3.0969191504482247]
The purpose of this study is to differentiate malignant and benign lesions by using endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) image.
Our model is robust to noise and able to fuse various imaging features and aspiration of EBUS videos.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-29T08:38:17Z) - Deep Implicit Statistical Shape Models for 3D Medical Image Delineation [47.78425002879612]
3D delineation of anatomical structures is a cardinal goal in medical imaging analysis.
Prior to deep learning, statistical shape models that imposed anatomical constraints and produced high quality surfaces were a core technology.
We present deep implicit statistical shape models (DISSMs), a new approach to delineation that marries the representation power of CNNs with the robustness of SSMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-07T01:15:06Z) - Automated Model Design and Benchmarking of 3D Deep Learning Models for
COVID-19 Detection with Chest CT Scans [72.04652116817238]
We propose a differentiable neural architecture search (DNAS) framework to automatically search for the 3D DL models for 3D chest CT scans classification.
We also exploit the Class Activation Mapping (CAM) technique on our models to provide the interpretability of the results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-14T03:45:01Z) - Revisiting 3D Context Modeling with Supervised Pre-training for
Universal Lesion Detection in CT Slices [48.85784310158493]
We propose a Modified Pseudo-3D Feature Pyramid Network (MP3D FPN) to efficiently extract 3D context enhanced 2D features for universal lesion detection in CT slices.
With the novel pre-training method, the proposed MP3D FPN achieves state-of-the-art detection performance on the DeepLesion dataset.
The proposed 3D pre-trained weights can potentially be used to boost the performance of other 3D medical image analysis tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-16T07:11:16Z) - Interactive Radiotherapy Target Delineation with 3D-Fused Context
Propagation [28.97228589610255]
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been predominated on automatic 3D medical segmentation tasks.
We propose 3D-fused context propagation, which propagates any edited slice to the whole 3D volume.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-12T17:46:20Z) - Probabilistic 3D surface reconstruction from sparse MRI information [58.14653650521129]
We present a novel probabilistic deep learning approach for concurrent 3D surface reconstruction from sparse 2D MR image data and aleatoric uncertainty prediction.
Our method is capable of reconstructing large surface meshes from three quasi-orthogonal MR imaging slices from limited training sets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-05T14:18:52Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.