Online Multimodal Transportation Planning using Deep Reinforcement
Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.08374v1
- Date: Tue, 18 May 2021 09:01:44 GMT
- Title: Online Multimodal Transportation Planning using Deep Reinforcement
Learning
- Abstract summary: We propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning approach to solve a multimodal transportation planning problem.
While traditional planning methods work "offline" (i.e., they take decisions for a batch of containers before the transportation starts), the proposed approach is "online"
Planning transportation online helps to effectively respond to unforeseen events that may affect the original transportation plan.
- Score: 2.0088802641040604
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In this paper we propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning approach to solve a
multimodal transportation planning problem, in which containers must be
assigned to a truck or to trains that will transport them to their destination.
While traditional planning methods work "offline" (i.e., they take decisions
for a batch of containers before the transportation starts), the proposed
approach is "online", in that it can take decisions for individual containers,
while transportation is being executed. Planning transportation online helps to
effectively respond to unforeseen events that may affect the original
transportation plan, thus supporting companies in lowering transportation
costs. We implemented different container selection heuristics within the
proposed Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithm and we evaluated its performance
for each heuristic using data that simulate a realistic scenario, designed on
the basis of a real case study at a logistics company. The experimental results
revealed that the proposed method was able to learn effective patterns of
container assignment. It outperformed tested competitors in terms of total
transportation costs and utilization of train capacity by 20.48% to 55.32% for
the cost and by 7.51% to 20.54% for the capacity. Furthermore, it obtained
results within 2.7% for the cost and 0.72% for the capacity of the optimal
solution generated by an Integer Linear Programming solver in an offline
setting.
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