Visualizing spinon Fermi surfaces with time-dependent spectroscopy

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13366v1
• Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 18:00:02 GMT
• Title: Visualizing spinon Fermi surfaces with time-dependent spectroscopy
• Authors: Alexander Schuckert, Annabelle Bohrdt, Eleanor Crane, Fabian Grusdt
• Abstract summary: We propose applying time-dependent photo-emission spectroscopy, an established tool in solid state systems, in cold atom quantum simulators. We show in exact diagonalization simulations of the one-dimensional $t-J$ model that the spinons start to populate previously unoccupied states in an effective band structure. The dependence of the spectral function on the time after the pump pulse reveals collective interactions among spinons.
• Score: 62.997667081978825
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Quantum simulation experiments have started to explore regimes that are not accessible with exact numerical methods. In order to probe these systems and enable new physical insights, the need for measurement protocols arises that can bridge the gap to solid state experiments, and at the same time make optimal use of the capabilities of quantum simulation experiments. Here we propose applying time-dependent photo-emission spectroscopy, an established tool in solid state systems, in cold atom quantum simulators. Concretely, we suggest combining the method with large magnetic field gradients, unattainable in experiments on real materials, to drive Bloch oscillations of spinons, the emergent quasiparticles of spin liquids. We show in exact diagonalization simulations of the one-dimensional $t-J$ model that the spinons start to populate previously unoccupied states in an effective band structure, thus allowing to visualize states invisible in the equilibrium spectrum. The dependence of the spectral function on the time after the pump pulse reveals collective interactions among spinons. In numerical simulations of small two-dimensional systems, spectral weight appears at the ground state energy at momentum $\mathbf{q} = (\pi,\pi)$, where the equilibrium spectral response is strongly suppressed up to higher energies, indicating a possible route towards solving the mystery of the Fermi arcs in the cuprate materials.

Related papers

• Probing the symmetry breaking of a light--matter system by an ancillary qubit [50.591267188664666]
  Hybrid quantum systems in the ultrastrong, and even more in the deep-strong, coupling regimes can exhibit exotic physical phenomena. We experimentally observe the parity symmetry breaking of an ancillary Xmon artificial atom induced by the field of a lumped-element superconducting resonator. This result opens a way to experimentally explore the novel quantum-vacuum effects emerging in the deep-strong coupling regime.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-09-13T06:14:08Z)
• Formation of robust bound states of interacting microwave photons [148.37607455646454]
  One of the hallmarks of interacting systems is the formation of multi-particle bound states. We develop a high fidelity parameterizable fSim gate that implements the periodic quantum circuit of the spin-1/2 XXZ model. By placing microwave photons in adjacent qubit sites, we study the propagation of these excitations and observe their bound nature for up to 5 photons.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-06-10T17:52:29Z)
• Condensation and thermalization of an easy-plane ferromagnet in a spinor Bose gas [0.0]
  We study the thermalization of an easy-plane ferromagnet employing a homogeneous one-dimensional spinor Bose gas. We reveal the structure of the emergent quasi-particles: one'massive'(Higgs) mode, and two'massless' (Goldstone) modes.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-05-12T16:18:49Z)
• Self-oscillating pump in a topological dissipative atom-cavity system [55.41644538483948]
  We report on an emergent mechanism for pumping in a quantum gas coupled to an optical resonator. Due to dissipation, the cavity field evolves between its two quadratures, each corresponding to a different centrosymmetric crystal configuration. This self-oscillation results in a time-periodic potential analogous to that describing the transport of electrons in topological tight-binding models.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-12-21T19:57:30Z)
• Detecting Confined and Deconfined Spinons in Dynamical Quantum Simulations [2.526646643978384]
  Dynamical spin-structure factor (DSF) contains fingerprint information of collective excitations in quantum spin systems. It is challenging to compute the spectral properties accurately via many-body simulations. We establish a link between the many-body dynamics and quantum simulations by studying the non-equilibrium DSF.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-10-05T17:50:12Z)
• Dispersive readout of molecular spin qudits [68.8204255655161]
  We study the physics of a magnetic molecule described by a "giant" spin with multiple $d > 2$ spin states. We derive an expression for the output modes in the dispersive regime of operation. We find that the measurement of the cavity transmission allows to uniquely determine the spin state of the qudits.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-09-29T18:00:09Z)
• Relativistic meson spectra on ion-trap quantum simulators [0.0]
  We analyze the capability of analog ion traps to explore relativistic meson spectra on current devices. We focus on the E_8 quantum field theory regime, which arises due to longitudinal perturbations at the critical point of the transverse-field Ising model.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-07-19T18:00:03Z)
• Probing particle-particle correlation in harmonic traps with twisted light [0.0]
  We explore the potential of twisted light as a tool to unveil many-body effects in parabolically confined systems. We demonstrate the ability of the proposed twisted light probe to capture the transition of interacting fermions into a strongly correlated regime. These features, observed in exact calculations for two electrons, are reproduced in adiabatic Time Dependent Density Functional Theory simulations.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-05-12T16:07:59Z)
• Molecular spin qudits for quantum simulation of light-matter interactions [62.223544431366896]
  We show that molecular spin qudits provide an ideal platform to simulate the quantum dynamics of photon fields strongly interacting with matter. The basic unit of the proposed molecular quantum simulator can be realized by a simple dimer of a spin 1/2 and a spin $S$ transition metal ion, solely controlled by microwave pulses.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-03-17T15:03:12Z)
• Cavity QED with Quantum Gases: New Paradigms in Many-Body Physics [0.0]
  We review the recent developments and the current status in the field of quantum-gas cavity QED. Composite quantum-gas--cavity systems offer the opportunity to implement, simulate, and experimentally test fundamental solid-state Hamiltonians.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-02-08T19:00:03Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.