Self-supervised Incremental Deep Graph Learning for Ethereum Phishing
Scam Detection
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.10176v1
- Date: Fri, 18 Jun 2021 15:06:26 GMT
- Title: Self-supervised Incremental Deep Graph Learning for Ethereum Phishing
Scam Detection
- Authors: Shucheng Li, Fengyuan Xu, Runchuan Wang, Sheng Zhong
- Abstract summary: Graph neural network (GNN) has shown promising performance in various node classification tasks.
For transaction data, which could be naturally abstracted to a real-world complex graph, the scarcity of labels and the huge volume of transaction data make it difficult to take advantage of GNN methods.
We propose a Self-supervised Incremental Graph learning model (SIEGE) for the phishing scam detection problem.
- Score: 15.350215512903361
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In recent years, phishing scams have become the crime type with the largest
money involved on Ethereum, the second-largest blockchain platform. Meanwhile,
graph neural network (GNN) has shown promising performance in various node
classification tasks. However, for Ethereum transaction data, which could be
naturally abstracted to a real-world complex graph, the scarcity of labels and
the huge volume of transaction data make it difficult to take advantage of GNN
methods. Here in this paper, to address the two challenges, we propose a
Self-supervised Incremental deep Graph learning model (SIEGE), for the phishing
scam detection problem on Ethereum. In our model, two pretext tasks designed
from spatial and temporal perspectives help us effectively learn useful node
embedding from the huge amount of unlabelled transaction data. And the
incremental paradigm allows us to efficiently handle large-scale transaction
data and help the model maintain good performance when the data distribution is
drastically changing. We collect transaction records about half a year from
Ethereum and our extensive experiments show that our model consistently
outperforms strong baselines in both transductive and inductive settings.
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