Variational Quantum Optimization with Multi-Basis Encodings

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13304v4
• Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 07:01:22 GMT
• Title: Variational Quantum Optimization with Multi-Basis Encodings
• Authors: Taylor L. Patti, Jean Kossaifi, Anima Anandkumar, and Susanne F. Yelin
• Abstract summary: We introduce a new variational quantum algorithm that benefits from two innovations: multi-basis graph complexity and nonlinear activation functions. Our results in increased optimization performance, two increase in effective landscapes and a reduction in measurement progress.
• Score: 62.72309460291971
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Despite extensive research efforts, few quantum algorithms for classical optimization demonstrate realizable quantum advantage. The utility of many quantum algorithms is limited by high requisite circuit depth and nonconvex optimization landscapes. We tackle these challenges by introducing a new variational quantum algorithm that benefits from two innovations: multi-basis graph encodings and nonlinear activation functions. Our technique results in increased optimization performance, a factor of two increase in effective quantum resources, and a quadratic reduction in measurement complexity. While the classical simulation of many qubits with traditional quantum formalism is impossible due to its exponential scaling, we mitigate this limitation with exact circuit representations using factorized tensor rings. In particular, the shallow circuits permitted by our technique, combined with efficient factorized tensor-based simulation, enable us to successfully optimize the MaxCut of the nonlocally connected $512$-vertex DIMACS library graphs on a single GPU. By improving the performance of quantum optimization algorithms while requiring fewer quantum resources and utilizing shallower, more error-resistant circuits, we offer tangible progress for variational quantum optimization.

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