Detecting Hypo-plastic Left Heart Syndrome in Fetal Ultrasound via Disease-specific Atlas Maps

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02643v1
• Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2021 14:31:19 GMT
• Title: Detecting Hypo-plastic Left Heart Syndrome in Fetal Ultrasound via Disease-specific Atlas Maps
• Authors: Samuel Budd, Matthew Sinclair, Thomas Day, Athanasios Vlontzos, Jeremy Tan, Tianrui Liu, Jaqueline Matthew, Emily Skelton, John Simpson, Reza Razavi, Ben Glocker, Daniel Rueckert, Emma C. Robinson, Bernhard Kainz
• Abstract summary: We present an interpretable, atlas-learning segmentation method for automatic diagnosis of Hypo-plastic Left Heart Syndrome. We propose to extend the recently introduced Image-and-Spatial Transformer Networks (Atlas-ISTN) into a framework that enables sensitising atlas generation to disease.
• Score: 18.37280146564769
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: Fetal ultrasound screening during pregnancy plays a vital role in the early detection of fetal malformations which have potential long-term health impacts. The level of skill required to diagnose such malformations from live ultrasound during examination is high and resources for screening are often limited. We present an interpretable, atlas-learning segmentation method for automatic diagnosis of Hypo-plastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) from a single `4 Chamber Heart' view image. We propose to extend the recently introduced Image-and-Spatial Transformer Networks (Atlas-ISTN) into a framework that enables sensitising atlas generation to disease. In this framework we can jointly learn image segmentation, registration, atlas construction and disease prediction while providing a maximum level of clinical interpretability compared to direct image classification methods. As a result our segmentation allows diagnoses competitive with expert-derived manual diagnosis and yields an AUC-ROC of 0.978 (1043 cases for training, 260 for validation and 325 for testing).

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