Simple security proof of coherent-one-way quantum key distribution

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09329v5
• Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2023 03:41:44 GMT
• Title: Simple security proof of coherent-one-way quantum key distribution
• Authors: Rui-Qi Gao, Yuan-Mei Xie, Jie Gu, Wen-Bo Liu, Chen-Xun Weng, Bing-Hong Li, Hua-Lei Yin, Zeng-Bing Chen
• Abstract summary: Coherent-one-way quantum key distribution (COW-QKD) has the ability to withstand photon-number-splitting attacks. Recent studies have shown that the current COW-QKD system is insecure and can only distribute secret keys safely within 20 km of the optical fiber length. We propose a practical implementation of COW-QKD by adding a two-pulse vacuum state as a new decoy sequence.
• Score: 10.146265944582552
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Coherent-one-way quantum key distribution (COW-QKD), which requires a simple experimental setup and has the ability to withstand photon-number-splitting attacks, has been not only experimentally implemented but also commercially applied. However, recent studies have shown that the current COW-QKD system is insecure and can only distribute secret keys safely within 20 km of the optical fiber length. In this study, we propose a practical implementation of COW-QKD by adding a two-pulse vacuum state as a new decoy sequence. This proposal maintains the original experimental setup as well as the simplicity of its implementation. Utilizing detailed observations on the monitoring line to provide an analytical upper bound on the phase error rate, we provide a high-performance COW-QKD asymptotically secure against coherent attacks. This ensures the availability of COW-QKD within 100 km and establishes theoretical foundations for further applications.

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