Effective and Interpretable fMRI Analysis via Functional Brain Network
  Generation
        - URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.11247v1
 - Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2021 14:04:59 GMT
 - Title: Effective and Interpretable fMRI Analysis via Functional Brain Network
  Generation
 - Authors: Xuan Kan, Hejie Cui, Ying Guo, Carl Yang
 - Abstract summary: We develop an end-to-end trainable pipeline to extract prominent fMRI features, generate brain networks, and make predictions with GNNs.
Preliminary experiments on the PNC fMRI data show the superior effectiveness and unique interpretability of our framework.
 - Score: 8.704964543257246
 - License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
 - Abstract:   Recent studies in neuroscience show great potential of functional brain
networks constructed from fMRI data for popularity modeling and clinical
predictions. However, existing functional brain networks are noisy and unaware
of downstream prediction tasks, while also incompatible with recent powerful
machine learning models of GNNs. In this work, we develop an end-to-end
trainable pipeline to extract prominent fMRI features, generate brain networks,
and make predictions with GNNs, all under the guidance of downstream prediction
tasks. Preliminary experiments on the PNC fMRI data show the superior
effectiveness and unique interpretability of our framework.
 
       
      
        Related papers
        - Predicting Cognition from fMRI:A Comparative Study of Graph,   Transformer, and Kernel Models Across Task and Rest Conditions [1.0832932170181544]
This study systematically benchmarked classical machine learning (KRR) and advanced deep learning (DL) models for cognitive prediction.<n>Our results revealed that task-based fMRI, eliciting neural responses directly tied to cognition, outperformed RS fMRI in predicting cognitive behavior.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-07-28T17:29:22Z) - Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Embedding for Brain Structural-Effective   Network with Ordinary Differential Equation [56.34634121544929]
In this study, we first construct the brain-effective network via the dynamic causal model.
We then introduce an interpretable graph learning framework termed Spatio-Temporal Embedding ODE (STE-ODE)
This framework incorporates specifically designed directed node embedding layers, aiming at capturing the dynamic interplay between structural and effective networks.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-05-21T20:37:07Z) - Transferability of coVariance Neural Networks and Application to
  Interpretable Brain Age Prediction using Anatomical Features [119.45320143101381]
Graph convolutional networks (GCN) leverage topology-driven graph convolutional operations to combine information across the graph for inference tasks.
We have studied GCNs with covariance matrices as graphs in the form of coVariance neural networks (VNNs)
VNNs inherit the scale-free data processing architecture from GCNs and here, we show that VNNs exhibit transferability of performance over datasets whose covariance matrices converge to a limit object.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-05-02T22:15:54Z) - Learning Task-Aware Effective Brain Connectivity for fMRI Analysis with
  Graph Neural Networks [28.460737693330245]
We propose TBDS, an end-to-end framework based on underlineTask-aware underlineBrain connectivity underlineDAG for fMRI analysis.
The key component of TBDS is the brain network generator which adopts a DAG learning approach to transform the raw time-series into task-aware brain connectivities.
 Comprehensive experiments on two fMRI datasets demonstrate the efficacy of TBDS.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-11-01T03:59:54Z) - DynDepNet: Learning Time-Varying Dependency Structures from fMRI Data
  via Dynamic Graph Structure Learning [58.94034282469377]
We propose DynDepNet, a novel method for learning the optimal time-varying dependency structure of fMRI data induced by downstream prediction tasks.
Experiments on real-world fMRI datasets, for the task of sex classification, demonstrate that DynDepNet achieves state-of-the-art results.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-09-27T16:32:11Z) - FBNETGEN: Task-aware GNN-based fMRI Analysis via Functional Brain
  Network Generation [11.434951542977515]
We develop FBNETGEN, a task-aware and interpretable fMRI analysis framework via deep brain network generation.
Along with the process, the key novel component is the graph generator which learns to transform raw time-series features into task-oriented brain networks.
Our learnable graphs also provide unique interpretations by highlighting prediction-related brain regions.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-05-25T03:26:50Z) - Functional2Structural: Cross-Modality Brain Networks Representation
  Learning [55.24969686433101]
Graph mining on brain networks may facilitate the discovery of novel biomarkers for clinical phenotypes and neurodegenerative diseases.
We propose a novel graph learning framework, known as Deep Signed Brain Networks (DSBN), with a signed graph encoder.
We validate our framework on clinical phenotype and neurodegenerative disease prediction tasks using two independent, publicly available datasets.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-05-06T03:45:36Z) - Deep Reinforcement Learning Guided Graph Neural Networks for Brain
  Network Analysis [61.53545734991802]
We propose a novel brain network representation framework, namely BN-GNN, which searches for the optimal GNN architecture for each brain network.
Our proposed BN-GNN improves the performance of traditional GNNs on different brain network analysis tasks.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-03-18T07:05:27Z) - Modeling Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in Brain Networks: A Comparison of
  Graph Neural Network Architectures [0.5033155053523041]
Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide a possibility to interpret new structured graph signals.
We show that by learning localized functional interactions on the substrate, GNN based approaches are able to robustly scale to large network studies.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-12-08T12:57:13Z) - Learning Personal Representations from fMRIby Predicting Neurofeedback
  Performance [52.77024349608834]
We present a deep neural network method for learning a personal representation for individuals performing a self neuromodulation task, guided by functional MRI (fMRI)
The representation is learned by a self-supervised recurrent neural network, that predicts the Amygdala activity in the next fMRI frame given recent fMRI frames and is conditioned on the learned individual representation.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-12-06T10:16:54Z) - Aiding Medical Diagnosis Through the Application of Graph Neural
  Networks to Functional MRI Scans [0.0]
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been shown to be a powerful tool for generating predictions from biological data.
We present a novel approach to representing resting-state fMRI data as a graph containing nodes and edges without omitting any of the voxels.
We show that GNNs can successfully predict the disease and sex of a person.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-12-01T14:10:52Z) - A Graph Neural Network Framework for Causal Inference in Brain Networks [0.3392372796177108]
A central question in neuroscience is how self-organizing dynamic interactions in the brain emerge on their relatively static backbone.
We present a graph neural network (GNN) framework to describe functional interactions based on structural anatomical layout.
We show that GNNs are able to capture long-term dependencies in data and also scale up to the analysis of large-scale networks.
arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-10-14T15:01:21Z) 
        This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
       
     
           This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.