Transfer-Recursive-Ensemble Learning for Multi-Day COVID-19 Prediction
in India using Recurrent Neural Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.09131v2
- Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 12:02:18 GMT
- Title: Transfer-Recursive-Ensemble Learning for Multi-Day COVID-19 Prediction
in India using Recurrent Neural Networks
- Authors: Debasrita Chakraborty, Debayan Goswami, Susmita Ghosh, Ashish Ghosh,
Jonathan H. Chan
- Abstract summary: The current COVID-19 pandemic has put a huge challenge on the Indian health infrastructure.
This manuscript deals with the prediction of new COVID-19 cases, new deaths and total active cases for multiple days in advance.
- Score: 8.452187000165491
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The current COVID-19 pandemic has put a huge challenge on the Indian health
infrastructure. With more and more people getting affected during the second
wave, the hospitals were over-burdened, running out of supplies and oxygen. In
this scenario, prediction of the number of COVID-19 cases beforehand might have
helped in the better utilization of limited resources and supplies. This
manuscript deals with the prediction of new COVID-19 cases, new deaths and
total active cases for multiple days in advance. The proposed method uses gated
recurrent unit networks as the main predicting model. A study is conducted by
building four models that are pre-trained on the data from four different
countries (United States of America, Brazil, Spain and Bangladesh) and are
fine-tuned or retrained on India's data. Since the four countries chosen have
experienced different types of infection curves, the pre-training provides a
transfer learning to the models incorporating diverse situations into account.
Each of the four models then give a multiple days ahead predictions using
recursive learning method for the Indian test data. The final prediction comes
from an ensemble of the predictions of the combination of different models.
This method with two countries, Spain and Brazil, is seen to achieve the best
performance amongst all the combinations as well as compared to other
traditional regression models.
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