Model-Free Prediction of Chaotic Systems Using High Efficient
Next-generation Reservoir Computing
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13614v1
- Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2021 12:49:24 GMT
- Title: Model-Free Prediction of Chaotic Systems Using High Efficient
Next-generation Reservoir Computing
- Authors: Zhuo Liu and Leisheng Jin
- Abstract summary: A new paradigm of reservoir computing is proposed for achieving model-free predication for both low-dimensional and large chaotic systems.
By taking the Lorenz and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations as two classical examples of dynamical systems, numerical simulations are conducted.
The results show our model excels at predication tasks than the latest reservoir computing methods.
- Score: 4.284497690098487
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: To predict the future evolution of dynamical systems purely from observations
of the past data is of great potential application. In this work, a new
formulated paradigm of reservoir computing is proposed for achieving model-free
predication for both low-dimensional and very large spatiotemporal chaotic
systems. Compared with traditional reservoir computing models, it is more
efficient in terms of predication length, training data set required and
computational expense. By taking the Lorenz and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations
as two classical examples of dynamical systems, numerical simulations are
conducted, and the results show our model excels at predication tasks than the
latest reservoir computing methods.
Related papers
- Dynamical system prediction from sparse observations using deep neural networks with Voronoi tessellation and physics constraint [12.638698799995815]
We introduce the Dynamic System Prediction from Sparse Observations using Voronoi Tessellation (DSOVT) framework.
By integrating Voronoi tessellations with deep learning models, DSOVT is adept at predicting dynamical systems with sparse, unstructured observations.
Compared to purely data-driven models, our physics-based approach enables the model to learn physical laws within explicitly formulated dynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-31T13:43:52Z) - Higher order quantum reservoir computing for non-intrusive reduced-order models [0.0]
Quantum reservoir computing technique (QRC) is a hybrid quantum-classical framework employing an ensemble of interconnected small quantum systems.
We show that QRC is able to predict complex nonlinear dynamical systems in a stable and accurate manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-31T13:37:04Z) - Diffusion posterior sampling for simulation-based inference in tall data settings [53.17563688225137]
Simulation-based inference ( SBI) is capable of approximating the posterior distribution that relates input parameters to a given observation.
In this work, we consider a tall data extension in which multiple observations are available to better infer the parameters of the model.
We compare our method to recently proposed competing approaches on various numerical experiments and demonstrate its superiority in terms of numerical stability and computational cost.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-11T09:23:36Z) - Controlling dynamical systems to complex target states using machine
learning: next-generation vs. classical reservoir computing [68.8204255655161]
Controlling nonlinear dynamical systems using machine learning allows to drive systems into simple behavior like periodicity but also to more complex arbitrary dynamics.
We show first that classical reservoir computing excels at this task.
In a next step, we compare those results based on different amounts of training data to an alternative setup, where next-generation reservoir computing is used instead.
It turns out that while delivering comparable performance for usual amounts of training data, next-generation RC significantly outperforms in situations where only very limited data is available.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-14T07:05:17Z) - Optimization of a Hydrodynamic Computational Reservoir through Evolution [58.720142291102135]
We interface with a model of a hydrodynamic system, under development by a startup, as a computational reservoir.
We optimized the readout times and how inputs are mapped to the wave amplitude or frequency using an evolutionary search algorithm.
Applying evolutionary methods to this reservoir system substantially improved separability on an XNOR task, in comparison to implementations with hand-selected parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-20T19:15:02Z) - Leveraging the structure of dynamical systems for data-driven modeling [111.45324708884813]
We consider the impact of the training set and its structure on the quality of the long-term prediction.
We show how an informed design of the training set, based on invariants of the system and the structure of the underlying attractor, significantly improves the resulting models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-15T20:09:20Z) - Modeling Systems with Machine Learning based Differential Equations [0.0]
We propose the design of time-continuous models of dynamical systems as solutions of differential equations.
Our results suggest that this approach can be an useful technique in the case of synthetic or experimental data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-09T19:10:46Z) - Reservoir Computing with Diverse Timescales for Prediction of Multiscale
Dynamics [5.172455794487599]
We propose a reservoir computing model with diverse timescales by using a recurrent network of heterogeneous leaky integrator neurons.
In prediction tasks with fast-slow chaotic dynamical systems, we demonstrate that the proposed model has a higher potential than the existing standard model.
Our analysis reveals that the timescales required for producing each component of target dynamics are appropriately and flexibly selected from the reservoir dynamics by model training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-21T06:52:21Z) - Back2Future: Leveraging Backfill Dynamics for Improving Real-time
Predictions in Future [73.03458424369657]
In real-time forecasting in public health, data collection is a non-trivial and demanding task.
'Backfill' phenomenon and its effect on model performance has been barely studied in the prior literature.
We formulate a novel problem and neural framework Back2Future that aims to refine a given model's predictions in real-time.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-08T14:48:20Z) - Using Data Assimilation to Train a Hybrid Forecast System that Combines
Machine-Learning and Knowledge-Based Components [52.77024349608834]
We consider the problem of data-assisted forecasting of chaotic dynamical systems when the available data is noisy partial measurements.
We show that by using partial measurements of the state of the dynamical system, we can train a machine learning model to improve predictions made by an imperfect knowledge-based model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-15T19:56:48Z) - Developing a Hybrid Data-Driven, Mechanistic Virtual Flow Meter -- a
Case Study [0.0]
This research investigates a hybrid modeling approach, utilizing techniques from both the aforementioned areas of expertise, to model a well production choke.
The choke is represented with a simplified set of first-principle equations and a neural network to estimate the valve flow coefficient.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-07T12:35:33Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.