On the exactly-solvable semi-infinite quantum well of the
non-rectangular step-harmonic profile
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.04065v6
- Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2022 07:48:13 GMT
- Title: On the exactly-solvable semi-infinite quantum well of the
non-rectangular step-harmonic profile
- Authors: E.I. Jafarov and S.M. Nagiyev
- Abstract summary: The model behaves itself as a semi-infinite quantum well of the non-rectangular profile.
We show that wavefunctions of the discrete spectrum recover wavefunctions in terms of the Hermites.
We also present a new limit relation that reduces Bessels directly to Hermites.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: An exactly-solvable model of the non-relativistic harmonic oscillator with a
position-dependent effective mass is constructed. The model behaves itself as a
semi-infinite quantum well of the non-rectangular profile. Such a form of the
profile looks like a step-harmonic potential as a consequence of the certain
analytical dependence of the effective mass from the position and
semiconfinement parameter $a$. Both states of the discrete and continuous
spectrum are studied. In the case of the discrete spectrum, wavefunctions of
the oscillator model are expressed through the Bessel polynomials. The discrete
energy spectrum is non-equidistant and finite as a consequence of its
dependence on parameter $a$, too. In the case of the continuous spectrum,
wavefunctions of the oscillator model are expressed through the $_1F_1$
hypergeometric functions. At the limit, when the parameter $a$ goes to
infinity, both wavefunctions, and the energy spectrum of the model under
construction correctly reduce to corresponding results of the usual
non-relativistic harmonic oscillator with a constant effective mass. Namely,
wavefunctions of the discrete spectrum recover wavefunctions in terms of the
Hermite polynomials, and wavefunctions of the continuous spectrum simply
vanish. We also present a new limit relation that reduces Bessel polynomials
directly to Hermite polynomials and prove its correctness using the
mathematical induction technique.
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