Machine Learning and Ensemble Approach Onto Predicting Heart Disease
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08667v1
- Date: Tue, 16 Nov 2021 18:00:22 GMT
- Title: Machine Learning and Ensemble Approach Onto Predicting Heart Disease
- Authors: Aaditya Surya
- Abstract summary: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) also commonly referred to as heart disease has steadily grown to the leading cause of death amongst humans over the past few decades.
This paper attempts to utilize the data provided to train classification models such as Logistic Regression, K Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (Artificial Neural Network)
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: The four essential chambers of one's heart that lie in the thoracic cavity
are crucial for one's survival, yet ironically prove to be the most vulnerable.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) also commonly referred to as heart disease has
steadily grown to the leading cause of death amongst humans over the past few
decades. Taking this concerning statistic into consideration, it is evident
that patients suffering from CVDs need a quick and correct diagnosis in order
to facilitate early treatment to lessen the chances of fatality. This paper
attempts to utilize the data provided to train classification models such as
Logistic Regression, K Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Decision
Tree, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Multi-Layer Perceptron
(Artificial Neural Network) and eventually using a soft voting ensemble
technique in order to attain as many correct diagnoses as possible.
Related papers
- FedCVD: The First Real-World Federated Learning Benchmark on Cardiovascular Disease Data [52.55123685248105]
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are currently the leading cause of death worldwide, highlighting the critical need for early diagnosis and treatment.
Machine learning (ML) methods can help diagnose CVDs early, but their performance relies on access to substantial data with high quality.
This paper presents the first real-world FL benchmark for cardiovascular disease detection, named FedCVD.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-28T02:24:01Z) - Integrating Deep Learning with Fundus and Optical Coherence Tomography for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction [47.7045293755736]
Early identification of patients at risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is crucial for effective preventive care, reducing healthcare burden, and improving patients' quality of life.
This study demonstrates the potential of retinal optical coherence tomography ( OCT) imaging combined with fundus photographs for identifying future adverse cardiac events.
We propose a novel binary classification network based on a Multi-channel Variational Autoencoder (MCVAE), which learns a latent embedding of patients' fundus and OCT images to classify individuals into two groups: those likely to develop CVD in the future and those who are not.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-18T12:37:51Z) - Predicting Coronary Heart Disease Using a Suite of Machine Learning Models [0.1979158763744267]
Coronary Heart Disease affects millions of people worldwide and is a well-studied area of healthcare.
There are many viable and accurate methods for the diagnosis and prediction of heart disease, but they have limiting points such as invasiveness, late detection, or cost.
Supervised learning via machine learning algorithms presents a low-cost (computationally speaking), non-invasive solution that can be a precursor for early diagnosis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-21T19:22:41Z) - Classification and Prediction of Heart Diseases using Machine Learning Algorithms [0.0]
The K-Nearest Neighbor technique was shown to be the most effective machine learning algorithm for determining whether a patient has heart disease.
It will be beneficial to conduct further studies on the application of additional machine learning algorithms for heart disease prediction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-05T16:52:20Z) - Interpretable Survival Analysis for Heart Failure Risk Prediction [50.64739292687567]
We propose a novel survival analysis pipeline that is both interpretable and competitive with state-of-the-art survival models.
Our pipeline achieves state-of-the-art performance and provides interesting and novel insights about risk factors for heart failure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-24T02:56:05Z) - Ensemble Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction [0.0]
Heart disease is the major cause of non-communicable and silent death worldwide.
We have proposed a framework with a stacked ensemble using several machine learning algorithms including ExtraTrees, Random Forest, XGBoost, and so on.
Our proposed framework attained an accuracy of 92.34% which is higher than the existing literature.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-16T17:37:43Z) - Heart Diseases Prediction Using Block-chain and Machine Learning [0.0]
There is no infrastructure developed for the healthcare department that can provide a secure way of data storage and transmission.
Due to redundancy in the patient data, it is difficult for cardiac Professionals to predict the disease early on.
This rapid increase in the death rate due to heart disease can be controlled by monitoring and eliminating some of the key attributes in the early stages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-02T11:46:58Z) - Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Thoracic Diseases
Classification via Prior Knowledge Guidance [49.87607548975686]
The scarcity of labeled data for related diseases poses a huge challenge to an accurate diagnosis.
We propose a novel deep reinforcement learning framework, which introduces prior knowledge to direct the learning of diagnostic agents.
Our approach's performance was demonstrated using the well-known NIHX-ray 14 and CheXpert datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-02T01:46:31Z) - Many-to-One Distribution Learning and K-Nearest Neighbor Smoothing for
Thoracic Disease Identification [83.6017225363714]
deep learning has become the most powerful computer-aided diagnosis technology for improving disease identification performance.
For chest X-ray imaging, annotating large-scale data requires professional domain knowledge and is time-consuming.
In this paper, we propose many-to-one distribution learning (MODL) and K-nearest neighbor smoothing (KNNS) methods to improve a single model's disease identification performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-26T02:29:30Z) - Identification of Ischemic Heart Disease by using machine learning
technique based on parameters measuring Heart Rate Variability [50.591267188664666]
In this study, 18 non-invasive features (age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction and 15 obtained from HRV) of 243 subjects were used to train and validate a series of several ANN.
The best result was obtained using 7 input parameters and 7 hidden nodes with an accuracy of 98.9% and 82% for the training and validation dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-29T19:14:41Z) - General DeepLCP model for disease prediction : Case of Lung Cancer [0.0]
We present our new approach "DeepLCP" to predict fatal diseases that threaten people's lives.
"DeepLCP" results of a combination of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) and the deep learning paradigm.
The experimental results of the proposed model in the case of Lung cancer prediction have approved high accuracy and a low loss data rate.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-15T21:43:48Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.