Probe for bound states of SU(3) fermions and colour deconfinement
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06950v2
- Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 06:50:23 GMT
- Title: Probe for bound states of SU(3) fermions and colour deconfinement
- Authors: Wayne J. Chetcuti, Juan Polo, Andreas Osterloh, Paolo Castorina and
Luigi Amico
- Abstract summary: We consider three-component fermions with attractive interactions to study the formation of bound states.
We show that finite temperature can lead to the deconfinement of bound states.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Fermionic artificial matter realized with cold atoms grants access to an
unprecedented degree of control on sophisticated many-body effects with an
enhanced flexibility of the operating conditions. We consider three-component
fermions with attractive interactions to study the formation of complex bound
states whose nature goes beyond the standard fermion pairing occurring in
quantum materials. Such systems display clear analogies with quark matter.
Here, we address the nature of the bound states of a three-component fermionic
system in a ring-shaped trap through the persistent current. In this way, we
demonstrate that we can distinguish between color superfluid and trionic bound
states. By analyzing finite temperature effects, we show how finite temperature
can lead to the deconfinement of bound states. For weak interactions the
deconfinement occurs because of scattering states. In this regime, the
deconfinement depends on the trade-off between interactions and thermal
fluctuations temperature. For strong interactions the features of the
persistent current result from the properties of a suitable gas of bound
states.
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