Neuroevolution deep learning architecture search for estimation of river
surface elevation from photogrammetric Digital Surface Models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.12510v1
- Date: Wed, 22 Dec 2021 11:25:23 GMT
- Title: Neuroevolution deep learning architecture search for estimation of river
surface elevation from photogrammetric Digital Surface Models
- Authors: Rados{\l}aw Szostak, Marcin Pietro\'n, Miros{\l}aw Zimnoch,
Przemys{\l}aw Wachniew, Pawe{\l} \'Cwi\k{a}ka{\l}a, Edyta Puniach
- Abstract summary: Machine learning was used to extract a Water Surface Elevation (WSE) value from disturbed photogrammetric data.
Data can be used to validate and calibrate hydrological, hydraulic and hydrodynamic models making hydrological forecasts more accurate.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Development of the new methods of surface water observation is crucial in the
perspective of increasingly frequent extreme hydrological events related to
global warming and increasing demand for water. Orthophotos and digital surface
models (DSMs) obtained using UAV photogrammetry can be used to determine the
Water Surface Elevation (WSE) of a river. However, this task is difficult due
to disturbances of the water surface on DSMs caused by limitations of
photogrammetric algorithms. In this study, machine learning was used to extract
a WSE value from disturbed photogrammetric data. A brand new dataset has been
prepared specifically for this purpose by hydrology and photogrammetry experts.
The new method is an important step toward automating water surface level
measurements with high spatial and temporal resolution. Such data can be used
to validate and calibrate of hydrological, hydraulic and hydrodynamic models
making hydrological forecasts more accurate, in particular predicting extreme
and dangerous events such as floods or droughts. For our knowledge this is the
first approach in which dataset was created for this purpose and deep learning
models were used for this task. Additionally, neuroevolution algorithm was set
to explore different architectures to find local optimal models and
non-gradient search was performed to fine-tune the model parameters. The
achieved results have better accuracy compared to manual methods of determining
WSE from photogrammetric DSMs.
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