Conformal bridge transformation, $\mathcal{PT}$- and super- symmetry
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.13455v2
- Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2022 23:08:32 GMT
- Title: Conformal bridge transformation, $\mathcal{PT}$- and super- symmetry
- Authors: Luis Inzunza and Mikhail S. Plyushchay
- Abstract summary: Supersymmetric extensions of the 1D and 2D Swanson models are investigated by applying the conformal bridge transformation (CBT) to the first order Berry-Keating Hamiltonian multiplied by $i$ and its conformally neutral enlargements.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Supersymmetric extensions of the 1D and 2D Swanson models are investigated by
applying the conformal bridge transformation (CBT) to the first order
Berry-Keating Hamiltonian multiplied by $i$ and its conformally neutral
enlargements. The CBT plays the role of the Dyson map that transforms the
models into supersymmetric generalizations of the 1D and 2D harmonic oscillator
systems, allowing us to define pseudo-Hermitian conjugation and a suitable
inner product. In the 1D case, we construct a $\mathcal{PT}$-invariant
supersymmetric model with $N$ subsystems by using the conformal generators of
supersymmetric free particle, and identify its complete set of the true bosonic
and fermionic integrals of motion. We also investigate an exotic $N=2$
supersymmetric generalization, in which the higher order supercharges generate
nonlinear superalgebras. We generalize the construction for the 2D case to
obtain the $\mathcal{PT}$-invariant supersymmetric systems that transform into
the spin-1/2 Landau problem with and without an additional Aharonov-Bohm flux,
where in the latter case, the well-defined integrals of motion appear only when
the flux is quantized. We also build a 2D supersymmetric Hamiltonian related to
the "exotic rotational invariant harmonic oscillator" system governed by a
dynamical parameter $\gamma$. The bosonic and fermionic hidden symmetries for
this model are shown to exist for rational values of $\gamma$.
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