Ancilla-free continuous-variable SWAP test
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09923v2
- Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2022 23:07:03 GMT
- Title: Ancilla-free continuous-variable SWAP test
- Authors: T. J. Volkoff and Yi\u{g}it Suba\c{s}{\i}
- Abstract summary: We propose a continuous-variable (CV) SWAP test that requires no ancilla register, thereby generalizing the ancilla-free SWAP test for qubits.
In this ancilla-free CV SWAP test, the computational basis measurement is replaced by photon number-resolving measurement.
We show how the ancilla-free CV SWAP test can be extended to many modes and applied to quantum algorithms.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We propose a continuous-variable (CV) SWAP test that requires no ancilla
register, thereby generalizing the ancilla-free SWAP test for qubits. In this
ancilla-free CV SWAP test, the computational basis measurement is replaced by
photon number-resolving measurement, and we calculate an upper bound on the
error of the overlap estimate obtained from a finite Fock cutoff in the
detector. As an example, we show that estimation of the overlap of pure,
centered, single-mode Gaussian states of energy $E$ and squeezed in opposite
quadratures can be obtained to error $\epsilon$ using photon statistics below a
Fock basis cutoff $O(E\ln \epsilon^{-1})$. This cutoff is greatly reduced to $E
+ O(\sqrt{E}\ln \epsilon^{-1})$ when the states have rapidly decaying Fock
tails, such as coherent states. We show how the ancilla-free CV SWAP test can
be extended to many modes and applied to quantum algorithms such as variational
compiling and entanglement spectroscopy in the CV setting. For the latter we
also provide a new algorithm which does not have an analog in qubit systems.
The ancilla-free CV SWAP test is implemented on Xanadu's 8-mode photonic
processor in order to estimate the vacuum probability of a two-mode squeezed
state.
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