Challenges in leveraging GANs for few-shot data augmentation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16662v1
- Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 20:36:49 GMT
- Title: Challenges in leveraging GANs for few-shot data augmentation
- Authors: Christopher Beckham, Issam Laradji, Pau Rodriguez, David Vazquez,
Derek Nowrouzezahrai, Christopher Pal
- Abstract summary: We explore the use of GAN-based few-shot data augmentation as a method to improve few-shot classification performance.
We identify issues related to the difficulty of training such generative models under a purely supervised regime.
We propose a semi-supervised fine-tuning approach as a more pragmatic way forward to address these problems.
- Score: 16.679224813570734
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In this paper, we explore the use of GAN-based few-shot data augmentation as
a method to improve few-shot classification performance. We perform an
exploration into how a GAN can be fine-tuned for such a task (one of which is
in a class-incremental manner), as well as a rigorous empirical investigation
into how well these models can perform to improve few-shot classification. We
identify issues related to the difficulty of training such generative models
under a purely supervised regime with very few examples, as well as issues
regarding the evaluation protocols of existing works. We also find that in this
regime, classification accuracy is highly sensitive to how the classes of the
dataset are randomly split. Therefore, we propose a semi-supervised fine-tuning
approach as a more pragmatic way forward to address these problems.
Related papers
- Few-shot Prompting for Pairwise Ranking: An Effective Non-Parametric Retrieval Model [18.111868378615206]
We propose a pairwise few-shot ranker that achieves a close performance to that of a supervised model without requiring any complex training pipeline.
Our method also achieves a close performance to that of a supervised model without requiring any complex training pipeline.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-26T11:19:09Z) - Systematic Evaluation of Synthetic Data Augmentation for Multi-class NetFlow Traffic [2.5182419298876857]
Multi-class classification models can identify specific types of attacks, allowing for more targeted and effective incident responses.
Recent advances suggest that generative models can assist in data augmentation, claiming to offer superior solutions for imbalanced datasets.
Our experiments indicate that resampling methods for balancing training data do not reliably improve classification performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-28T12:44:07Z) - DRoP: Distributionally Robust Pruning [11.930434318557156]
We conduct the first systematic study of the impact of data pruning on classification bias of trained models.
We propose DRoP, a distributionally robust approach to pruning and empirically demonstrate its performance on standard computer vision benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-08T14:55:35Z) - ENInst: Enhancing Weakly-supervised Low-shot Instance Segmentation [23.621454800084724]
We address a weakly-supervised low-shot instance segmentation, an annotation-efficient training method to deal with novel classes effectively.
Our ENInst is 7.5 times more efficient in achieving comparable performance to the existing fully-supervised few-shot models and even outperforms them at times.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-20T05:15:23Z) - Fast Hierarchical Learning for Few-Shot Object Detection [57.024072600597464]
Transfer learning approaches have recently achieved promising results on the few-shot detection task.
These approaches suffer from catastrophic forgetting'' issue due to finetuning of base detector.
We tackle the aforementioned issues in this work.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-10T20:31:19Z) - Generalization Properties of Retrieval-based Models [50.35325326050263]
Retrieval-based machine learning methods have enjoyed success on a wide range of problems.
Despite growing literature showcasing the promise of these models, the theoretical underpinning for such models remains underexplored.
We present a formal treatment of retrieval-based models to characterize their generalization ability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-06T00:33:01Z) - Rethinking Clustering-Based Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised
Meta-Learning [146.11600461034746]
Method for unsupervised meta-learning, CACTUs, is a clustering-based approach with pseudo-labeling.
This approach is model-agnostic and can be combined with supervised algorithms to learn from unlabeled data.
We prove that the core reason for this is lack of a clustering-friendly property in the embedding space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-27T19:04:36Z) - Multitask Learning for Class-Imbalanced Discourse Classification [74.41900374452472]
We show that a multitask approach can improve 7% Micro F1-score upon current state-of-the-art benchmarks.
We also offer a comparative review of additional techniques proposed to address resource-poor problems in NLP.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-02T07:13:41Z) - Few-shot Classification via Adaptive Attention [93.06105498633492]
We propose a novel few-shot learning method via optimizing and fast adapting the query sample representation based on very few reference samples.
As demonstrated experimentally, the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art classification results on various benchmark few-shot classification and fine-grained recognition datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-06T05:52:59Z) - Bayesian Few-Shot Classification with One-vs-Each P\'olya-Gamma
Augmented Gaussian Processes [7.6146285961466]
Few-shot classification (FSC) is an important step on the path toward human-like machine learning.
We propose a novel combination of P'olya-Gamma augmentation and the one-vs-each softmax approximation that allows us to efficiently marginalize over functions rather than model parameters.
We demonstrate improved accuracy and uncertainty quantification on both standard few-shot classification benchmarks and few-shot domain transfer tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-20T19:10:41Z) - UniT: Unified Knowledge Transfer for Any-shot Object Detection and
Segmentation [52.487469544343305]
Methods for object detection and segmentation rely on large scale instance-level annotations for training.
We propose an intuitive and unified semi-supervised model that is applicable to a range of supervision.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-12T22:45:47Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.