Exponentially decreasing critical detection efficiency for any Bell
inequality
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.11726v3
- Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2022 11:59:53 GMT
- Title: Exponentially decreasing critical detection efficiency for any Bell
inequality
- Authors: Nikolai Miklin, Anubhav Chaturvedi, Mohamed Bourennane, Marcin
Paw{\l}owski, Ad\'an Cabello
- Abstract summary: We propose a method for reducing the critical detection efficiency of any Bell inequality to arbitrary low values.
The proposed method is based on the introduction of penalized $N$-product (PNP) Bell inequalities.
The strength of our method is illustrated with a detailed study of the PNP Bell inequalities resulting from the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality.
- Score: 0.34771439623170125
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We address the problem of closing the detection efficiency loophole in Bell
experiments, which is crucial for real-world applications. Every Bell
inequality has a critical detection efficiency $\eta$ that must be surpassed to
avoid the detection loophole. Here, we propose a general method for reducing
the critical detection efficiency of any Bell inequality to arbitrary low
values. This is accomplished by entangling two particles in $N$ orthogonal
subspaces (e.g., $N$ degrees of freedom) and conducting $N$ Bell tests in
parallel. Furthermore, the proposed method is based on the introduction of
penalized $N$-product (PNP) Bell inequalities, for which the so-called
simultaneous measurement loophole is closed, and the maximum value for local
hidden-variable theories is simply the $N$th power of the one of the Bell
inequality initially considered. We show that, for the PNP Bell inequalities,
the critical detection efficiency decays exponentially with $N$. The strength
of our method is illustrated with a detailed study of the PNP Bell inequalities
resulting from the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality.
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