Non-Hermitian topological mobility edges and transport in photonic
quantum walks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14874v1
- Date: Mon, 30 May 2022 06:27:11 GMT
- Title: Non-Hermitian topological mobility edges and transport in photonic
quantum walks
- Authors: Stefano Longhi
- Abstract summary: Mobility edges (ME) separating localized and extended states in complex energy plane can arise as a result of non-Hermitian terms in the Hamiltonian.
The results are illustrated by considering non-Hermitian photonic quantum walks in synthetic mesh lattices.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In non-Hermitian quasicrystals, mobility edges (ME) separating localized and
extended states in complex energy plane can arise as a result of non-Hermitian
terms in the Hamiltonian. Such ME are of topological nature, i.e. the energies
of localized and extended states exhibit distinct topological structures in the
complex energy plane. However, depending on the origin of non-Hermiticity, i.e.
asymmetry of hopping amplitudes or complexification of the incommensurate
potential phase, different winding numbers are introduced, corresponding to
different transport features in the bulk of the lattice: while ballistic
transport is allowed in the former case, pseudo dynamical localization is
observed in the latter case. The results are illustrated by considering
non-Hermitian photonic quantum walks in synthetic mesh lattices.
Related papers
- Topological invariants of complex energy plane in non-Hermitian systems [0.0]
Non-Hermitian systems exhibit rich novel physical properties and fundamental issues in condensed matter physics.
We propose a generalized local-global correspondence between the pseudo-boundary states in the complex energy plane and topological invariants of quantum states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-10T04:10:41Z) - Measurement phase transitions in the no-click limit as quantum phase
transitions of a non-hermitean vacuum [77.34726150561087]
We study phase transitions occurring in the stationary state of the dynamics of integrable many-body non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
We observe that the entanglement phase transitions occurring in the stationary state have the same nature as that occurring in the vacuum of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-18T09:26:02Z) - Shannon Entropy and Diffusion Coeffcient in Parity-Time Symmetric
Quantum Walks [5.3028918247347585]
The diffusion coefficient is found to show unique features with the topological phase transitions driven by paritytime( PT)-symmetric non-Hermitian discrete-time quantum walks.
The numerical results presented here may open up a new avenue for studying the topological state in Non-Hermitian quantum walk systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-24T11:06:32Z) - Topological transitions with continuously monitored free fermions [68.8204255655161]
We show the presence of a topological phase transition that is of a different universality class than that observed in stroboscopic projective circuits.
We find that this entanglement transition is well identified by a combination of the bipartite entanglement entropy and the topological entanglement entropy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-17T22:01:54Z) - Emergent non-Hermitian localization phenomena in the synthetic space of
zero-dimensional bosonic systems [0.0]
Phase transitions in non-Hermitian systems are at the focus of cutting edge theoretical and experimental research.
We show how the non-Hermitian localization phenomena can naturally emerge in the synthetic field moments space of zero-dimensional bosonic systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-28T16:44:52Z) - Topological delocalization transitions and mobility edges in the
nonreciprocal Maryland model [0.0]
Non-Hermitian effects could trigger spectrum, localization and topological phase transitions in quasiperiodic lattices.
We propose a non-Hermitian extension of the Maryland model, which forms a paradigm in the study of localization and quantum chaos.
Explicit expressions of the complex energy dispersions, phase boundaries and mobility edges are found.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-16T15:35:52Z) - Non-equilibrium stationary states of quantum non-Hermitian lattice
models [68.8204255655161]
We show how generic non-Hermitian tight-binding lattice models can be realized in an unconditional, quantum-mechanically consistent manner.
We focus on the quantum steady states of such models for both fermionic and bosonic systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-02T18:56:44Z) - Observation of non-Hermitian topology with non-unitary dynamics of
solid-state spins [6.692477608972573]
Non-Hermitian topological phases exhibit a number of exotic features.
Non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) Hamiltonian is prototypical model for studying non-Hermitian topological phases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-16T19:00:04Z) - Exploring 2D synthetic quantum Hall physics with a quasi-periodically
driven qubit [58.720142291102135]
Quasi-periodically driven quantum systems are predicted to exhibit quantized topological properties.
We experimentally study a synthetic quantum Hall effect with a two-tone drive.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-07T15:00:41Z) - Dynamical solitons and boson fractionalization in cold-atom topological
insulators [110.83289076967895]
We study the $mathbbZ$ Bose-Hubbard model at incommensurate densities.
We show how defects in the $mathbbZ$ field can appear in the ground state, connecting different sectors.
Using a pumping argument, we show that it survives also for finite interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-24T17:31:34Z) - Probing chiral edge dynamics and bulk topology of a synthetic Hall
system [52.77024349608834]
Quantum Hall systems are characterized by the quantization of the Hall conductance -- a bulk property rooted in the topological structure of the underlying quantum states.
Here, we realize a quantum Hall system using ultracold dysprosium atoms, in a two-dimensional geometry formed by one spatial dimension.
We demonstrate that the large number of magnetic sublevels leads to distinct bulk and edge behaviors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-06T16:59:08Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.