Orthonormal Convolutions for the Rotation Based Iterative
Gaussianization
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.03860v1
- Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2022 12:56:34 GMT
- Title: Orthonormal Convolutions for the Rotation Based Iterative
Gaussianization
- Authors: Valero Laparra, Alexander Hepburn, J. Emmanuel Johnson, Jes\'us Malo
- Abstract summary: This paper elaborates an extension of rotation-based iterative Gaussianization, RBIG, which makes image Gaussianization possible.
In images its application has been restricted to small image patches or isolated pixels, because rotation in RBIG is based on principal or independent component analysis.
We present the emphConvolutional RBIG: an extension that alleviates this issue by imposing that the rotation in RBIG is a convolution.
- Score: 64.44661342486434
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In this paper we elaborate an extension of rotation-based iterative
Gaussianization, RBIG, which makes image Gaussianization possible. Although
RBIG has been successfully applied to many tasks, it is limited to medium
dimensionality data (on the order of a thousand dimensions). In images its
application has been restricted to small image patches or isolated pixels,
because rotation in RBIG is based on principal or independent component
analysis and these transformations are difficult to learn and scale. Here we
present the \emph{Convolutional RBIG}: an extension that alleviates this issue
by imposing that the rotation in RBIG is a convolution. We propose to learn
convolutional rotations (i.e. orthonormal convolutions) by optimising for the
reconstruction loss between the input and an approximate inverse of the
transformation using the transposed convolution operation. Additionally, we
suggest different regularizers in learning these orthonormal convolutions. For
example, imposing sparsity in the activations leads to a transformation that
extends convolutional independent component analysis to multilayer
architectures. We also highlight how statistical properties of the data, such
as multivariate mutual information, can be obtained from \emph{Convolutional
RBIG}. We illustrate the behavior of the transform with a simple example of
texture synthesis, and analyze its properties by visualizing the stimuli that
maximize the response in certain feature and layer.
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