Out-of-Distribution Detection with Class Ratio Estimation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.03955v1
- Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2022 15:20:49 GMT
- Title: Out-of-Distribution Detection with Class Ratio Estimation
- Authors: Mingtian Zhang and Andi Zhang and Tim Z. Xiao and Yitong Sun and
Steven McDonagh
- Abstract summary: Density-based Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection has recently been shown unreliable for the task of detecting OOD images.
We propose to unify density ratio based methods under a novel framework that builds energy-based models and employs differing base distributions.
- Score: 4.930817402876787
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Density-based Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection has recently been shown
unreliable for the task of detecting OOD images. Various density ratio based
approaches achieve good empirical performance, however methods typically lack a
principled probabilistic modelling explanation. In this work, we propose to
unify density ratio based methods under a novel framework that builds
energy-based models and employs differing base distributions. Under our
framework, the density ratio can be viewed as the unnormalized density of an
implicit semantic distribution. Further, we propose to directly estimate the
density ratio of a data sample through class ratio estimation. We report
competitive results on OOD image problems in comparison with recent work that
alternatively requires training of deep generative models for the task. Our
approach enables a simple and yet effective path towards solving the OOD
detection problem.
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