Relaxed Bell inequalities as a trade-off relation between measurement
dependence and hiddenness
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2206.06196v3
- Date: Sun, 28 May 2023 07:41:08 GMT
- Title: Relaxed Bell inequalities as a trade-off relation between measurement
dependence and hiddenness
- Authors: Gen Kimura, Yugo Susuki and Kei Morisue
- Abstract summary: Quantum correlations that violate the Bell inequality cannot be explained by any (measurement independent) local hidden variable theory.
We introduce a quantification of hidden variables (hiddenness) and derive a new trade-off relation between the hiddenness and the measurement dependency.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Quantum correlations that violate the Bell inequality cannot be explained by
any (measurement independent) local hidden variable theory. However, the
violation only implies incompatibility of the underlying assumptions of
reality, locality, and measurement independence, and does not address the
extent to which each assumption is violated quantitatively. In contrast, Hall
(2010,2011) gave a quantification of each assumption and generalized the
Bell-CHSH inequality that gives a trade-off relationship between the underlying
assumptions. In this paper, we introduce a quantification of hidden variables
(hiddenness) and derive a new trade-off relation between the hiddenness and the
measurement dependency that holds for any local hidden variable theory.
Related papers
- Nonparametric Identifiability of Causal Representations from Unknown
Interventions [63.1354734978244]
We study causal representation learning, the task of inferring latent causal variables and their causal relations from mixtures of the variables.
Our goal is to identify both the ground truth latents and their causal graph up to a set of ambiguities which we show to be irresolvable from interventional data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-01T10:51:58Z) - Measurement incompatibility is strictly stronger than disturbance [44.99833362998488]
Heisenberg argued that measurements irreversibly alter the state of the system on which they are acting, causing an irreducible disturbance on subsequent measurements.
This article shows that measurement incompatibility is indeed a sufficient condition for irreversibility of measurement disturbance.
However, we exhibit a toy theory, termed the minimal classical theory (MCT), that is a counterexample for the converse implication.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-26T13:47:00Z) - Statistical link between Bell nonlocality and uncertainty relations [0.0]
Bell nonlocality and uncertainty relations are distinct features of quantum theory from classical physics.
Here we establish the statistical link between these two quantum characters using the Aharonov-Vaidman identity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-22T13:11:36Z) - Causal Discovery via Conditional Independence Testing with Proxy Variables [35.3493980628004]
The presence of unobserved variables, such as the latent confounder, can introduce bias in conditional independence testing.
We propose a novel hypothesis-testing procedure that can effectively examine the existence of the causal relationship over continuous variables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-09T09:08:39Z) - Experimental full network nonlocality with independent sources and
strict locality constraints [59.541438315564854]
Nonlocality in networks gives rise to phenomena radically different from that in standard Bell scenarios.
We experimentally observe full network nonlocality in a network where the source-independence, locality, and measurement-independence loopholes are closed.
Our experiment violates known inequalities characterizing non-full network nonlocal correlations by over five standard deviations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-05T20:03:58Z) - Quantum nonlocality: How does nature do it? [0.0]
Hance and Hossenfelder argue that maintaining local causality requires violating statistical independence.
Here, we recall that there is a third option, namely, rejecting that measurement outcomes are governed in any way by hidden variables.
We argue that this third option is scientifically more plausible and answers the question of why and how nature produces quantum nonlocality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-11T20:32:42Z) - Trade-off relations between measurement dependence and hiddenness for
separable hidden variable models [0.0]
The Bell theorem is investigated as a trade-off relation between assumptions for the underlying hidden variable model.
It is also revealed that the relation gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the measures to be realized by a separable model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-29T14:32:06Z) - Supermeasured: Violating Bell-Statistical Independence without violating
physical statistical independence [0.0]
Bell's theorem is often said to imply that quantum mechanics violates local causality.
This is only correct if the hidden-variables theory fulfils an assumption called Statistical Independence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-16T18:00:33Z) - Counterfactual Fairness with Disentangled Causal Effect Variational
Autoencoder [26.630680698825632]
This paper proposes Disentangled Causal Effect Variational Autoencoder (DCEVAE) to solve the problem of fair classification.
We show that our method estimates the total effect and the counterfactual effect without a complete causal graph.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-24T03:43:59Z) - A Weaker Faithfulness Assumption based on Triple Interactions [89.59955143854556]
We propose a weaker assumption that we call $2$-adjacency faithfulness.
We propose a sound orientation rule for causal discovery that applies under weaker assumptions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-27T13:04:08Z) - Is the Moon there if nobody looks: Bell Inequalities and Physical
Reality [0.0]
The violation of various Bell inequalities may neither justify the quantum nonlocality nor allow for doubt regarding the existence of atoms, electrons and other invisible elementary particles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-29T16:49:16Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.