Fully-Passive Quantum Key Distribution
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05916v1
- Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2022 01:44:39 GMT
- Title: Fully-Passive Quantum Key Distribution
- Authors: Wenyuan Wang, Rong Wang, Victor Zapatero, Li Qian, Bing Qi, Marcos
Curty, Hoi-Kwong Lo
- Abstract summary: We propose a fully-passive QKD source with linear optics that eliminates active modulators for both decoy-state choice and encoding.
This allows for highly practical QKD systems that avoid side-channels from the source modulators.
- Score: 15.568117812244731
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Passive implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD) sources are highly
desirable as they eliminate side-channels that active modulators might
introduce. Up till now, passive decoy-state and passive encoding BB84 schemes
have both been proposed. Nonetheless, passive decoy-state generation and
passive encoding have never been simultaneously implemented with linear optical
elements before, which greatly limits the practicality of such passive QKD
schemes. In this work, we overcome this limitation and propose a fully-passive
QKD source with linear optics that eliminates active modulators for both
decoy-state choice and encoding. This allows for highly practical QKD systems
that avoid side-channels from the source modulators. The passive source we
propose (combined with the decoy-state analysis) can create any arbitrary state
on a qubit system and is protocol-independent. That is, it can be used for
various protocols such as BB84, reference-frame-independent QKD, or the
six-state protocol. It can also in principle be combined with e.g.
measurement-device-independent QKD, to build a system without side-channels in
either detectors or modulators.
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