STSC-SNN: Spatio-Temporal Synaptic Connection with Temporal Convolution and Attention for Spiking Neural Networks

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.05241v1
• Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2022 08:13:22 GMT
• Title: STSC-SNN: Spatio-Temporal Synaptic Connection with Temporal Convolution and Attention for Spiking Neural Networks
• Authors: Chengting Yu, Zheming Gu, Da Li, Gaoang Wang, Aili Wang and Erping Li
• Abstract summary: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), as one of the algorithmic models in neuromorphic computing, have gained a great deal of research attention owing to temporal processing capability. Existing synaptic structures in SNNs are almost full-connections or spatial 2D convolution, neither which can extract temporal dependencies adequately. We take inspiration from biological synapses and propose a synaptic connection SNN model, to enhance the synapse-temporal receptive fields of synaptic connections. We show that endowing synaptic models with temporal dependencies can improve the performance of SNNs on classification tasks.
• Score: 7.422913384086416
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), as one of the algorithmic models in neuromorphic computing, have gained a great deal of research attention owing to temporal information processing capability, low power consumption, and high biological plausibility. The potential to efficiently extract spatio-temporal features makes it suitable for processing the event streams. However, existing synaptic structures in SNNs are almost full-connections or spatial 2D convolution, neither of which can extract temporal dependencies adequately. In this work, we take inspiration from biological synapses and propose a spatio-temporal synaptic connection SNN (STSC-SNN) model, to enhance the spatio-temporal receptive fields of synaptic connections, thereby establishing temporal dependencies across layers. Concretely, we incorporate temporal convolution and attention mechanisms to implement synaptic filtering and gating functions. We show that endowing synaptic models with temporal dependencies can improve the performance of SNNs on classification tasks. In addition, we investigate the impact of performance vias varied spatial-temporal receptive fields and reevaluate the temporal modules in SNNs. Our approach is tested on neuromorphic datasets, including DVS128 Gesture (gesture recognition), N-MNIST, CIFAR10-DVS (image classification), and SHD (speech digit recognition). The results show that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art accuracy on nearly all datasets.

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