An Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Network for Finger Velocity Decoding
for Implantable Brain-Machine Interface
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.06287v1
- Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2022 12:58:28 GMT
- Title: An Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Network for Finger Velocity Decoding
for Implantable Brain-Machine Interface
- Authors: Jiawei Liao, Lars Widmer, Xiaying Wang, Alfio Di Mauro, Samuel R.
Nason-Tomaszewski, Cynthia A. Chestek, Luca Benini, Taekwang Jang
- Abstract summary: We propose a novel neural-power network (SNN) decoder for implantable regression tasks.
The proposed SNN decoder achieves the same level of coefficient correlation as the state-of-the-art ANN decoder in offline finger velocity decoding tasks.
- Score: 11.786044345820459
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) are promising for motor rehabilitation and
mobility augmentation. High-accuracy and low-power algorithms are required to
achieve implantable BMI systems. In this paper, we propose a novel spiking
neural network (SNN) decoder for implantable BMI regression tasks. The SNN is
trained with enhanced spatio-temporal backpropagation to fully leverage its
ability in handling temporal problems. The proposed SNN decoder achieves the
same level of correlation coefficient as the state-of-the-art ANN decoder in
offline finger velocity decoding tasks, while it requires only 6.8% of the
computation operations and 9.4% of the memory access.
Related papers
- STOP: Spatiotemporal Orthogonal Propagation for Weight-Threshold-Leakage Synergistic Training of Deep Spiking Neural Networks [11.85044871205734]
Deep neural network (SNN) models based on sparsely sparse binary activations lack efficient and high-accuracy SNN deep learning algorithms.
Our algorithm enables fully synergistic learning algorithm firing synaptic weights as well as thresholds and spiking factors in neurons to improve SNN accuracy.
Under a unified temporally-forward trace-based framework, we mitigate the huge memory requirement for storing neural states of all time-steps in the forward pass.
Our method is more plausible for edge intelligent scenarios where resources are limited but high-accuracy in-situ learning is desired.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-17T14:15:54Z) - Scalable Mechanistic Neural Networks [52.28945097811129]
We propose an enhanced neural network framework designed for scientific machine learning applications involving long temporal sequences.
By reformulating the original Mechanistic Neural Network (MNN) we reduce the computational time and space complexities from cubic and quadratic with respect to the sequence length, respectively, to linear.
Extensive experiments demonstrate that S-MNN matches the original MNN in precision while substantially reducing computational resources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-08T14:27:28Z) - Multiscale fusion enhanced spiking neural network for invasive BCI neural signal decoding [13.108613110379961]
This paper presents a novel approach utilizing a Multiscale Fusion Fusion Spiking Neural Network (MFSNN)
MFSNN emulates the parallel processing and multiscale feature fusion seen in human visual perception to enable real-time, efficient, and energy-conserving neural signal decoding.
MFSNN surpasses traditional artificial neural network methods, such as enhanced GRU, in both accuracy and computational efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-14T09:53:30Z) - Hybrid Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Intra-Cortical Brain-Machine Interfaces [42.72938925647165]
Intra-cortical brain-machine interfaces (iBMIs) have the potential to dramatically improve the lives of people with paraplegia.
Current iBMIs suffer from scalability and mobility limitations due to bulky hardware and wiring.
We are investigating hybrid spiking neural networks for embedded neural decoding in wireless iBMIs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-06T17:48:44Z) - Decoding finger velocity from cortical spike trains with recurrent spiking neural networks [6.404492073110551]
Invasive brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) can significantly improve the life quality of motor-impaired patients.
BMIs must meet strict latency and energy constraints while providing reliable decoding performance.
We trained RSNNs to decode finger velocity from cortical spike trains of two macaque monkeys.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-03T10:15:33Z) - A Hybrid Neural Coding Approach for Pattern Recognition with Spiking
Neural Networks [53.31941519245432]
Brain-inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in solving pattern recognition tasks.
These SNNs are grounded on homogeneous neurons that utilize a uniform neural coding for information representation.
In this study, we argue that SNN architectures should be holistically designed to incorporate heterogeneous coding schemes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-26T02:52:12Z) - A Resource-efficient Spiking Neural Network Accelerator Supporting
Emerging Neural Encoding [6.047137174639418]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) recently gained momentum due to their low-power multiplication-free computing.
SNNs require very long spike trains (up to 1000) to reach an accuracy similar to their artificial neural network (ANN) counterparts for large models.
We present a novel hardware architecture that can efficiently support SNN with emerging neural encoding.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-06T10:56:25Z) - FPGA-optimized Hardware acceleration for Spiking Neural Networks [69.49429223251178]
This work presents the development of a hardware accelerator for an SNN, with off-line training, applied to an image recognition task.
The design targets a Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA, using in total around the 40% of the available hardware resources.
It reduces the classification time by three orders of magnitude, with a small 4.5% impact on the accuracy, if compared to its software, full precision counterpart.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-18T13:59:22Z) - Hybrid SNN-ANN: Energy-Efficient Classification and Object Detection for
Event-Based Vision [64.71260357476602]
Event-based vision sensors encode local pixel-wise brightness changes in streams of events rather than image frames.
Recent progress in object recognition from event-based sensors has come from conversions of deep neural networks.
We propose a hybrid architecture for end-to-end training of deep neural networks for event-based pattern recognition and object detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-06T23:45:58Z) - Progressive Tandem Learning for Pattern Recognition with Deep Spiking
Neural Networks [80.15411508088522]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have shown advantages over traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs) for low latency and high computational efficiency.
We propose a novel ANN-to-SNN conversion and layer-wise learning framework for rapid and efficient pattern recognition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-02T15:38:44Z) - You Only Spike Once: Improving Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Inference
to ANN-Level Accuracy [51.861168222799186]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are a type of neuromorphic, or brain-inspired network.
SNNs are sparse, accessing very few weights, and typically only use addition operations instead of the more power-intensive multiply-and-accumulate operations.
In this work, we aim to overcome the limitations of TTFS-encoded neuromorphic systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-03T15:55:53Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.