Entanglement in the full state vector of boson sampling

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09915v2
• Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2023 14:11:06 GMT
• Title: Entanglement in the full state vector of boson sampling
• Authors: Yulong Qiao, Joonsuk Huh, and Frank Grossmann
• Abstract summary: We investigate Renyi entanglement entropies for moderate particle and huge mode numbers. The maximum entanglement is reached surprisingly early before the mode population is distributed over the whole system.
• Score: 2.294014185517203
• License: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
• Abstract: The full state vector of boson sampling is generated by passing S single photons through beam splitters of M modes. The initial Fock state is expressed withgeneralized coherent states, and an exact application of the unitary evolution becomes possible. Due to the favorable polynomial scaling in M , we can investigate Renyi entanglement entropies for moderate particle and huge mode numbers. We find (almost) Renyi index independent symmetric Page curves with maximum entropy at equal partition. Furthermore, the maximum entropy as a function of mode index saturates as a function of M in the collision-free subspace case. The asymptotic value of the entropy increases linearly with S. Furthermore, we show that the build-up of the entanglement leads to a cusp at subsystem size equal to S in the asymmetric entanglement curve. The maximum entanglement is reached surprisingly early before the mode population is distributed over the whole system.

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