Relative Entropy for Fermionic Quantum Field Theory
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10746v1
- Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 14:24:51 GMT
- Title: Relative Entropy for Fermionic Quantum Field Theory
- Authors: Stefano Galanda
- Abstract summary: We study the relative entropy for a self-dual CAR algebra $mathfrakA_SDC(mathcalH,Gamma)$.
We explicitly compute the relative entropy between a quasifree state over $mathfrakA_SDC(mathcalH,Gamma)$ and an excitation of it.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We study the relative entropy, in the sense of Araki, for the representation
of a self-dual CAR algebra $\mathfrak{A}_{SDC}(\mathcal{H},\Gamma)$. We notice,
for a specific choice of $f \in \mathcal{H}$, that the associated element in
$\mathfrak{A}_{SDC}(\mathcal{H},\Gamma)$ is unitary. As a consequence, we
explicitly compute the relative entropy between a quasifree state over
$\mathfrak{A}_{SDC}(\mathcal{H},\Gamma)$ and an excitation of it with respect
to the abovely mentioned unitary element. The generality of the approach,
allows us to consider $\mathcal{H}$ as the Hilbert space of solutions of the
classical Dirac equation over globally hyperbolic spacetimes, making our
result, a computation of relative entropy for a Fermionic Quantum Field Theory.
Our result extends those of Longo and Casini et al. for the relative entropy
between a quasifree state and a coherent excitation for a free Scalar Quantum
Field Theory, to the case of fermions. As a first application, we computed such
a relative entropy for a Majorana field on an ultrastatic spacetime.
Related papers
- Slow Mixing of Quantum Gibbs Samplers [47.373245682678515]
We present a quantum generalization of these tools through a generic bottleneck lemma.
This lemma focuses on quantum measures of distance, analogous to the classical Hamming distance but rooted in uniquely quantum principles.
Even with sublinear barriers, we use Feynman-Kac techniques to lift classical to quantum ones establishing tight lower bound $T_mathrmmix = 2Omega(nalpha)$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-06T22:51:27Z) - Optimal convergence rates in trace distance and relative entropy for the quantum central limit theorem [2.7855886538423182]
We show that for a centered $m$-mode quantum state with finite third-order moments, the trace distance between $rhoboxplus n$ and $rho_G$ decays at the optimal rate of $mathcalO(n-1/2)$.
For states with finite fourth-order moments, we prove that the relative entropy between $rhoboxplus n$ and $rho_G$ decays at the optimal rate of $mathcalO(n-1)$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-29T12:35:47Z) - On stability of k-local quantum phases of matter [0.4999814847776097]
We analyze the stability of the energy gap to Euclids for Hamiltonians corresponding to general quantum low-density parity-check codes.
We discuss implications for the third law of thermodynamics, as $k$-local Hamiltonians can have extensive zero-temperature entropy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-29T18:00:20Z) - Klein-Gordon oscillators and Bergman spaces [55.2480439325792]
We consider classical and quantum dynamics of relativistic oscillator in Minkowski space $mathbbR3,1$.
The general solution of this model is given by functions from the weighted Bergman space of square-integrable holomorphic (for particles) and antiholomorphic functions on the K"ahler-Einstein manifold $Z_6$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-23T09:20:56Z) - Fast Rates for Maximum Entropy Exploration [52.946307632704645]
We address the challenge of exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) when the agent operates in an unknown environment with sparse or no rewards.
We study the maximum entropy exploration problem two different types.
For visitation entropy, we propose a game-theoretic algorithm that has $widetildemathcalO(H3S2A/varepsilon2)$ sample complexity.
For the trajectory entropy, we propose a simple algorithm that has a sample of complexity of order $widetildemathcalO(mathrmpoly(S,
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-14T16:51:14Z) - Asymptotic Equipartition Theorems in von Neumann algebras [24.1712628013996]
We show that the smooth max entropy of i.i.d. states on a von Neumann algebra has an rate given by the quantum relative entropy.
Our AEP not only applies to states, but also to quantum channels with appropriate restrictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-30T13:42:35Z) - A New Look at the $C^{0}$-formulation of the Strong Cosmic Censorship
Conjecture [68.8204255655161]
We argue that for generic black hole parameters as initial conditions for Einstein equations, the metric is $C0$-extendable to a larger Lorentzian manifold.
We prove it violates the "complexity=volume" conjecture for a low-temperature hyperbolic AdS$_d+1$ black hole dual to a CFT living on a ($d-1$)-dimensional hyperboloid $H_d-1$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-17T12:14:33Z) - Symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy in critical free-fermion chains [0.0]
symmetry-resolved R'enyi entanglement entropy is known to have rich theoretical connections to conformal field theory.
We consider a class of critical quantum chains with a microscopic U(1) symmetry.
For the density matrix, $rho_A$, of subsystems of $L$ neighbouring sites we calculate the leading terms in the large $L$ expansion of the symmetry-resolved R'enyi entanglement entropies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-23T19:00:03Z) - On quantum algorithms for the Schr\"odinger equation in the
semi-classical regime [27.175719898694073]
We consider Schr"odinger's equation in the semi-classical regime.
Such a Schr"odinger equation finds many applications, including in Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics and Ehrenfest dynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-25T20:01:54Z) - Sublinear quantum algorithms for estimating von Neumann entropy [18.30551855632791]
We study the problem of obtaining estimates to within a multiplicative factor $gamma>1$ of the Shannon entropy of probability distributions and the von Neumann entropy of mixed quantum states.
We work with the quantum purified query access model, which can handle both classical probability distributions and mixed quantum states, and is the most general input model considered in the literature.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-22T12:00:45Z) - Modular Nuclearity and Entanglement Entropy [0.0]
In this work we show that the Longo's canonical entanglement entropy is finite in any local QFT verifying a modular $p$-nuclearity condition.
As application, in $1+1$-dimensional integrable models with factorizing S-matrices we study the behavior of the canonical entanglement entropy as the distance between two causally disjoint wedges diverges.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-20T09:01:59Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.