Towards Fast Single-Trial Online ERP based Brain-Computer Interface using dry EEG electrodes and neural networks: a pilot study

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.10352v1
• Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2022 22:13:49 GMT
• Title: Towards Fast Single-Trial Online ERP based Brain-Computer Interface using dry EEG electrodes and neural networks: a pilot study
• Authors: Okba Bekhelifi, Nasr-Eddine Berrached
• Abstract summary: We propose the combination of colored inverted face stimulation with classification using convolutional neural networks. The high online accuracy achieved, with two subjects passing the 90 percent correct symbol detection bar and a transfer rate above 60 bits per minute, demonstrates the approach potential.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: Speeding up the spelling in event-related potentials (ERP) based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) requires eliciting strong brain responses in a short span of time, as much as the accurate classification of such evoked potentials remains challenging and imposes hard constraints for signal processing and machine learning techniques. Recent advances in stimulus presentation and deep learning showcased a promising direction in significantly improving the efficacy of those systems, in this study we propose the combination of colored inverted face stimulation with classification using convolutional neural networks in the hard settings of dry electrodes and fast flashing single-trial ERP-based BCI. The high online accuracy achieved, with two subjects passing the 90 percent correct symbol detection bar and a transfer rate above 60 bits per minute, demonstrates the approach potential in improving the practicality of ERP based BCIs.

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