Exceptional points for associated Legendre functions of the second kind
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04092v1
- Date: Sun, 8 Jan 2023 17:05:43 GMT
- Title: Exceptional points for associated Legendre functions of the second kind
- Authors: Tianye Liu, Daniel A. Norman and Philip D. Mannheim
- Abstract summary: We consider the complex $nu$ plane structure of the associated Legendre function $Q-1/2-K_nu(coshrho)$.
We find that for any noninteger value for $K$ $Q-1/2-K_nu(coshrho)$ has an infinite number of poles in the complex $nu$ plane.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We consider the complex $\nu$ plane structure of the associated Legendre
function of the second kind $Q^{-1/2-K}_{\nu}(\cosh\rho)$. We find that for any
noninteger value for $K$ $Q^{-1/2-K}_{\nu}(\cosh\rho)$ has an infinite number
of poles in the complex $\nu$ plane, but for any negative integer $K$ there are
no poles at all. For $K=0$ or any positive integer $K$ there is only a finite
number of poles, with there only being one single pole (at $\nu=0$) when $K=0$.
This pattern is characteristic of the exceptional points that appear in a wide
variety of physical contexts. However, unusually for theories with exceptional
points, $Q^{-1/2-K}_{\nu}(\cosh\rho)$ has an infinite number of them. Other
than in the $PT$-symmetry Jordan-block case, exceptional points usually occur
at complex values of parameters. While not being Jordan-block exceptional
points themselves, the exceptional points associated with the
$Q^{-1/2-K}_{\nu}(\cosh\rho)$ nonetheless occur at real values of $K$.
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