Scalable Spin Squeezing from Finite Temperature Easy-plane Magnetism

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09636v2
• Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2024 23:56:17 GMT
• Title: Scalable Spin Squeezing from Finite Temperature Easy-plane Magnetism
• Authors: Maxwell Block, Bingtian Ye, Brenden Roberts, Sabrina Chern, Weijie Wu, Zilin Wang, Lode Pollet, Emily J. Davis, Bertrand I. Halperin, Norman Y. Yao,
• Abstract summary: We conjecture that any Hamiltonian exhibiting finite temperature, easy-plane ferromagnetism can be used to generate scalable spin squeezing. Our results provide insights into the landscape of Hamiltonians that can be used to generate metrologically useful quantum states.
• Score: 26.584014467399378
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Spin squeezing is a form of entanglement that reshapes the quantum projection noise to improve measurement precision. Here, we provide numerical and analytic evidence for the following conjecture: any Hamiltonian exhibiting finite temperature, easy-plane ferromagnetism can be used to generate scalable spin squeezing, thereby enabling quantum-enhanced sensing. Our conjecture is guided by a connection between the quantum Fisher information of pure states and the spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry. We demonstrate that spin-squeezing exhibits a phase diagram with a sharp transition between scalable squeezing and non-squeezing. This transition coincides with the equilibrium phase boundary for XY order at a finite temperature. In the scalable squeezing phase, we predict a sensitivity scaling that lies in between the standard quantum limit and the scaling achieved in all-to-all coupled one-axis twisting models. A corollary of our conjecture is that short-ranged versions of two-axis twisting cannot yield scalable metrological gain. Our results provide insights into the landscape of Hamiltonians that can be used to generate metrologically useful quantum states.

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