Higher structures in matrix product states
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05356v2
- Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2023 13:30:22 GMT
- Title: Higher structures in matrix product states
- Authors: Shuhei Ohyama, Shinsei Ryu
- Abstract summary: We introduce a gerbe structure, a higher generalization of complex line bundles, as an underlying mathematical structure describing topological properties of a parameterized family of matrix product states.
We also introduce a "triple inner product" for three matrix product states, which allows us to extract a topological invariant, the Dixmier-Douady class over the parameter space.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: For a parameterized family of invertible states (short-range-entangled
states) in $(1+1)$ dimensions, we discuss a generalization of the Berry phase.
Using translationally-invariant, infinite matrix product states (MPSs), we
introduce a gerbe structure, a higher generalization of complex line bundles,
as an underlying mathematical structure describing topological properties of a
parameterized family of matrix product states. We also introduce a "triple
inner product" for three matrix product states, which allows us to extract a
topological invariant, the Dixmier-Douady class over the parameter space.
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