SDFReg: Learning Signed Distance Functions for Point Cloud Registration
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08929v2
- Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 13:47:16 GMT
- Title: SDFReg: Learning Signed Distance Functions for Point Cloud Registration
- Authors: Leida Zhang, Zhengda Lu, Kai Liu, Yiqun Wang
- Abstract summary: We propose a novel point cloud registration framework for imperfect point clouds.
We replace the problem of rigid registration between point clouds with a registration problem between the point cloud and the neural implicit function.
Our method showcases remarkable robustness in the face of challenges such as noise, incompleteness, and density changes of point clouds.
- Score: 8.465771798353904
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Learning-based point cloud registration methods can handle clean point clouds
well, while it is still challenging to generalize to noisy, partial, and
density-varying point clouds. To this end, we propose a novel point cloud
registration framework for these imperfect point clouds. By introducing a
neural implicit representation, we replace the problem of rigid registration
between point clouds with a registration problem between the point cloud and
the neural implicit function. We then propose to alternately optimize the
implicit function and the registration between the implicit function and point
cloud. In this way, point cloud registration can be performed in a
coarse-to-fine manner. By fully capitalizing on the capabilities of the neural
implicit function without computing point correspondences, our method showcases
remarkable robustness in the face of challenges such as noise, incompleteness,
and density changes of point clouds.
Related papers
- Fast Learning of Signed Distance Functions from Noisy Point Clouds via Noise to Noise Mapping [54.38209327518066]
Learning signed distance functions from point clouds is an important task in 3D computer vision.
We propose to learn SDFs via a noise to noise mapping, which does not require any clean point cloud or ground truth supervision.
Our novelty lies in the noise to noise mapping which can infer a highly accurate SDF of a single object or scene from its multiple or even single noisy observations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-04T03:35:02Z) - ESP-Zero: Unsupervised enhancement of zero-shot classification for Extremely Sparse Point cloud [7.066196862701362]
We propose an unsupervised model adaptation approach to enhance the point cloud encoder for the extremely sparse point clouds.
We propose a novel fused-cross attention layer that expands the pre-trained self-attention layer with additional learnable tokens and attention blocks.
We also propose a complementary learning-based self-distillation schema that encourages the modified features to be pulled apart from the irrelevant text embeddings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-30T15:42:45Z) - PointDifformer: Robust Point Cloud Registration With Neural Diffusion and Transformer [31.02661827570958]
Point cloud registration is a fundamental technique in 3-D computer vision with applications in graphics, autonomous driving, and robotics.
We propose a robust point cloud registration approach that leverages graph neural partial differential equations (PDEs) and heat kernel signatures.
Empirical experiments on a 3-D point cloud dataset demonstrate that our approach not only achieves state-of-the-art performance for point cloud registration but also exhibits better robustness to additive noise or 3-D shape perturbations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-22T09:50:12Z) - Zero-Shot Point Cloud Registration [94.39796531154303]
ZeroReg is the first zero-shot point cloud registration approach that eliminates the need for training on point cloud datasets.
The cornerstone of ZeroReg is the novel transfer of image features from keypoints to the point cloud, enriched by aggregating information from 3D geometric neighborhoods.
On benchmarks such as 3DMatch, 3DLoMatch, and ScanNet, ZeroReg achieves impressive Recall Ratios (RR) of over 84%, 46%, and 75%, respectively.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-05T11:33:16Z) - PointCaM: Cut-and-Mix for Open-Set Point Cloud Learning [72.07350827773442]
We propose to solve open-set point cloud learning using a novel Point Cut-and-Mix mechanism.
We use the Unknown-Point Simulator to simulate out-of-distribution data in the training stage.
The Unknown-Point Estimator module learns to exploit the point cloud's feature context for discriminating the known and unknown data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-05T03:53:51Z) - Shrinking unit: a Graph Convolution-Based Unit for CNN-like 3D Point
Cloud Feature Extractors [0.0]
We argue that a lack of inspiration from the image domain might be the primary cause of such a gap.
We propose a graph convolution-based unit, dubbed Shrinking unit, that can be stacked vertically and horizontally for the design of CNN-like 3D point cloud feature extractors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-26T15:28:31Z) - PointAttN: You Only Need Attention for Point Cloud Completion [89.88766317412052]
Point cloud completion refers to completing 3D shapes from partial 3D point clouds.
We propose a novel neural network for processing point cloud in a per-point manner to eliminate kNNs.
The proposed framework, namely PointAttN, is simple, neat and effective, which can precisely capture the structural information of 3D shapes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-16T09:20:01Z) - Shape-invariant 3D Adversarial Point Clouds [111.72163188681807]
Adversary and invisibility are two fundamental but conflict characters of adversarial perturbations.
Previous adversarial attacks on 3D point cloud recognition have often been criticized for their noticeable point outliers.
We propose a novel Point-Cloud Sensitivity Map to boost both the efficiency and imperceptibility of point perturbations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-08T12:21:35Z) - Unsupervised Point Cloud Representation Learning with Deep Neural
Networks: A Survey [104.71816962689296]
Unsupervised point cloud representation learning has attracted increasing attention due to the constraint in large-scale point cloud labelling.
This paper provides a comprehensive review of unsupervised point cloud representation learning using deep neural networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-28T07:46:05Z) - End-to-End 3D Point Cloud Learning for Registration Task Using Virtual
Correspondences [17.70819292121181]
3D Point cloud registration is still a very challenging topic due to the difficulty in finding the rigid transformation between two point clouds.
In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep-learning based approach to resolve the point cloud registration problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-30T06:55:05Z) - DeepCLR: Correspondence-Less Architecture for Deep End-to-End Point
Cloud Registration [12.471564670462344]
This work addresses the problem of point cloud registration using deep neural networks.
We propose an approach to predict the alignment between two point clouds with overlapping data content, but displaced origins.
Our approach achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and the lowest run-time of the compared methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-22T08:20:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.