Scaling law for Kasha's rule in photoexcited molecular aggregates
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10236v3
- Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 09:53:15 GMT
- Title: Scaling law for Kasha's rule in photoexcited molecular aggregates
- Authors: Raphael Holzinger, Nico S. Bassler, Helmut Ritsch and Claudiu Genes
- Abstract summary: We study the photophysics of molecular aggregates from a quantum optics perspective.
We focus on deriving scaling laws for the fast non-radiative relaxation of collective electronic excitations, referred to as Kasha's rule.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We study the photophysics of molecular aggregates from a quantum optics
perspective, with emphasis on deriving scaling laws for the fast non-radiative
relaxation of collective electronic excitations, referred to as Kasha's rule.
Aggregates exhibit an energetically broad manifold of collective states with
delocalized electronic excitations originating from near field dipole-dipole
exchanges between neighboring monomers. Photo-excitation at optical
wavelengths, much larger than the monomer-monomer average separation, addresses
almost exclusively symmetric collective states, which for an arrangement known
as H-aggregate, show an upward hypsochromic shift. The extremely fast
subsequent non-radiative relaxation via intramolecular vibrational modes
populates lower energy, subradiant states, resulting in an effective inhibition
of fluorescence. Our analytical treatment allows for the derivation of an
approximate scaling law of this relaxation process, linear in the number of
available low energy vibrational modes and directly proportional to the
dipole-dipole interaction strength between neighbouring monomers.
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