Missing Modality Robustness in Semi-Supervised Multi-Modal Semantic Segmentation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10756v1
• Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2023 05:52:50 GMT
• Title: Missing Modality Robustness in Semi-Supervised Multi-Modal Semantic Segmentation
• Authors: Harsh Maheshwari, Yen-Cheng Liu, Zsolt Kira
• Abstract summary: We propose a simple yet efficient multi-modal fusion mechanism Linear Fusion. We also propose M3L: Multi-modal Teacher for Masked Modality Learning. Our proposal shows an absolute improvement of up to 10% on robust mIoU above the most competitive baselines.
• Score: 27.23513712371972
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Using multiple spatial modalities has been proven helpful in improving semantic segmentation performance. However, there are several real-world challenges that have yet to be addressed: (a) improving label efficiency and (b) enhancing robustness in realistic scenarios where modalities are missing at the test time. To address these challenges, we first propose a simple yet efficient multi-modal fusion mechanism Linear Fusion, that performs better than the state-of-the-art multi-modal models even with limited supervision. Second, we propose M3L: Multi-modal Teacher for Masked Modality Learning, a semi-supervised framework that not only improves the multi-modal performance but also makes the model robust to the realistic missing modality scenario using unlabeled data. We create the first benchmark for semi-supervised multi-modal semantic segmentation and also report the robustness to missing modalities. Our proposal shows an absolute improvement of up to 10% on robust mIoU above the most competitive baselines. Our code is available at https://github.com/harshm121/M3L

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