Physics-guided generative adversarial network to learn physical models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11488v1
- Date: Sat, 22 Apr 2023 22:43:50 GMT
- Title: Physics-guided generative adversarial network to learn physical models
- Authors: Kazuo Yonekura
- Abstract summary: This note describes the concept of guided training of deep neural networks (DNNs) to learn physically reasonable solutions.
The proposed model is a physics-guided generative adversarial network (PG-GAN) that uses a GAN architecture.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: This short note describes the concept of guided training of deep neural
networks (DNNs) to learn physically reasonable solutions. DNNs are being widely
used to predict phenomena in physics and mechanics. One of the issues of DNNs
is that their output does not always satisfy physical equations. One approach
to consider physical equations is adding a residual of equations into the loss
function; this is called physics-informed neural network (PINN). One feature of
PINNs is that the physical equations and corresponding residual must be
implemented as part of a neural network model. In addition, the residual does
not always converge to a small value. The proposed model is a physics-guided
generative adversarial network (PG-GAN) that uses a GAN architecture in which
physical equations are used to judge whether the neural network's output is
consistent with physics. The proposed method was applied to a simple problem to
assess its potential usability.
Related papers
- Physics-Informed Spiking Neural Networks via Conservative Flux Quantization [6.328961717118723]
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) combine data-driven learning with physics-based constraints to ensure the model's predictions are with underlying physical principles.<n> PINNs are energy-intensive and struggle to strictly enforce physical conservation laws.<n>This paper introduces a novel Physics-Informed Spiking Neural Network (PISNN) framework.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-26T13:35:50Z) - Scalable Mechanistic Neural Networks for Differential Equations and Machine Learning [52.28945097811129]
We propose an enhanced neural network framework designed for scientific machine learning applications involving long temporal sequences.
We reduce the computational time and space complexities from cubic and quadratic with respect to the sequence length, respectively, to linear.
Extensive experiments demonstrate that S-MNN matches the original MNN in precision while substantially reducing computational resources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-08T14:27:28Z) - Physical Data Embedding for Memory Efficient AI [0.9012198585960439]
This paper introduces an approach where master equations of physics are converted into multilayered networks that are trained via backpropagation.
The resulting general-purpose model effectively encodes data in the properties of the underlying physical system.
Notably, the trained "Nonlinear Schr"odinger Network" is interpretable, with all parameters having physical meanings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-19T17:58:00Z) - NeuralStagger: Accelerating Physics-constrained Neural PDE Solver with
Spatial-temporal Decomposition [67.46012350241969]
This paper proposes a general acceleration methodology called NeuralStagger.
It decomposing the original learning tasks into several coarser-resolution subtasks.
We demonstrate the successful application of NeuralStagger on 2D and 3D fluid dynamics simulations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-20T19:36:52Z) - Characteristics-Informed Neural Networks for Forward and Inverse
Hyperbolic Problems [0.0]
We propose characteristic-informed neural networks (CINN) for solving forward and inverse problems involving hyperbolic PDEs.
CINN encodes the characteristics of the PDE in a general-purpose deep neural network trained with the usual MSE data-fitting regression loss.
Preliminary results indicate that CINN is able to improve on the accuracy of the baseline PINN, while being nearly twice as fast to train and avoiding non-physical solutions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-28T18:38:53Z) - Physics Informed RNN-DCT Networks for Time-Dependent Partial
Differential Equations [62.81701992551728]
We present a physics-informed framework for solving time-dependent partial differential equations.
Our model utilizes discrete cosine transforms to encode spatial and recurrent neural networks.
We show experimental results on the Taylor-Green vortex solution to the Navier-Stokes equations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-24T20:46:52Z) - Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks:
Where we are and What's next [5.956366179544257]
Physic-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are neural networks (NNs) that encode model equations.
PINNs are nowadays used to solve PDEs, fractional equations, and integral-differential equations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-14T19:05:44Z) - Training Feedback Spiking Neural Networks by Implicit Differentiation on
the Equilibrium State [66.2457134675891]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are brain-inspired models that enable energy-efficient implementation on neuromorphic hardware.
Most existing methods imitate the backpropagation framework and feedforward architectures for artificial neural networks.
We propose a novel training method that does not rely on the exact reverse of the forward computation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-29T07:46:54Z) - Characterizing possible failure modes in physics-informed neural
networks [55.83255669840384]
Recent work in scientific machine learning has developed so-called physics-informed neural network (PINN) models.
We demonstrate that, while existing PINN methodologies can learn good models for relatively trivial problems, they can easily fail to learn relevant physical phenomena even for simple PDEs.
We show that these possible failure modes are not due to the lack of expressivity in the NN architecture, but that the PINN's setup makes the loss landscape very hard to optimize.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-02T16:06:45Z) - Conditional physics informed neural networks [85.48030573849712]
We introduce conditional PINNs (physics informed neural networks) for estimating the solution of classes of eigenvalue problems.
We show that a single deep neural network can learn the solution of partial differential equations for an entire class of problems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-06T18:29:14Z) - Thermodynamic Consistent Neural Networks for Learning Material
Interfacial Mechanics [6.087530833458481]
The traction-separation relations (TSR) quantitatively describe the mechanical behavior of a material interface undergoing openings.
A neural network can fit well along with the loading paths but often fails to obey the laws of physics.
We propose a thermodynamic consistent neural network (TCNN) approach to build a data-driven model of the TSR with sparse experimental data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-28T17:25:10Z) - CoPhy-PGNN: Learning Physics-guided Neural Networks with Competing Loss
Functions for Solving Eigenvalue Problems [6.468542942834003]
Physics-guided Neural Networks (PGNNs) are trained using physics-guided (PG) loss functions.
In the presence of multiple PG functions with competing gradient directions, there is a need to adaptively tune the contribution of different PG loss functions.
We present a novel approach to handle competing PG losses and demonstrate its efficacy in learning generalizable solutions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-02T22:39:02Z) - Parsimonious neural networks learn interpretable physical laws [77.34726150561087]
We propose parsimonious neural networks (PNNs) that combine neural networks with evolutionary optimization to find models that balance accuracy with parsimony.
The power and versatility of the approach is demonstrated by developing models for classical mechanics and to predict the melting temperature of materials from fundamental properties.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-08T16:15:47Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.