Self-testing in prepare-and-measure scenarios and a robust version of
Wigner's theorem
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00730v3
- Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2024 17:48:43 GMT
- Title: Self-testing in prepare-and-measure scenarios and a robust version of
Wigner's theorem
- Authors: Miguel Navascues, K\'aroly F. P\'al, Tam\'as V\'ertesi and Mateus
Ara\'ujo
- Abstract summary: We consider communication scenarios where one party sends quantum states of known dimensionality $D$, prepared with an untrusted apparatus, to another, distant party.
We prove that, for any ensemble of reference pure quantum states, there exists one such prepare-and-measure scenario and a linear functional $W$ on its observed measurement probabilities.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We consider communication scenarios where one party sends quantum states of
known dimensionality $D$, prepared with an untrusted apparatus, to another,
distant party, who probes them with uncharacterized measurement devices. We
prove that, for any ensemble of reference pure quantum states, there exists one
such prepare-and-measure scenario and a linear functional $W$ on its observed
measurement probabilities, such that $W$ can only be maximized if the
preparations coincide with the reference states, modulo a unitary or an
anti-unitary transformation. In other words, prepare-and-measure scenarios
allow one to "self-test" arbitrary ensembles of pure quantum states. Arbitrary
extreme $D$-dimensional quantum measurements, or sets thereof, can be similarly
self-tested. Our results rely on a robust generalization of Wigner's theorem, a
well-known result in particle physics that characterizes physical symmetries.
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