Dy adatom on MgO(001) substrate: DFT+U(HIA) study
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08415v1
- Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2023 10:20:02 GMT
- Title: Dy adatom on MgO(001) substrate: DFT+U(HIA) study
- Authors: Alexander B. Shick (1,2), Eduard Belsch (1,3), Alexander I.
Lichtenstein (3,4) ((1) Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na
Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic (2) Department of Molecular
Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovoth
76100, Israel (3) Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Hamburg,
20355 Hamburg, Germany (4) European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility,
Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany)
- Abstract summary: The electronic structure and magnetism of individual Dy atom adsorbed on the MgO(001) substrate is investigated.
Our studies can provide a viable route for further investigation and prediction of the rare-earth single atom magnets.
- Score: 75.7995398006171
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: The electronic structure and magnetism of individual Dy atom adsorbed on the
MgO(001) substrate is investigated using the combination of the density
functional theory with the Hubbard-I approximation to the Anderson impurity
model (DFT+U(HIA)). The divalent Dy$^{2+}$ adatom in $f^{10}$ configuration is
found. The calculated x-ray absorption (XAS) and magnetic circular dichroism
(XMCD) spectra are compared to the experimental data. Quantum tunneling between
degenerate $|{J=8.0, J_z= \pm 4.0}>$ states leads to formation of $|{J=8.0,
J_z= 0.0}>$ ground state with an in-plane orientation of the magnetic moment.
It explains absence of remanent magnetization in MgO adatom on the top of
Mg(001) substrate. Our studies can provide a viable route for further
investigation and prediction of the rare-earth single atom magnets.
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