Robust Ordinal Regression for Subsets Comparisons with Interactions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03376v1
- Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2023 07:54:33 GMT
- Title: Robust Ordinal Regression for Subsets Comparisons with Interactions
- Abstract summary: This paper is dedicated to a robust ordinal method for learning the preferences of a decision maker between subsets.
The decision model, derived from Fishburn and LaValle, is general enough to be compatible with any strict weak order on subsets.
A predicted preference is considered reliable if all the simplest models (Occam's razor) explaining the preference data agree on it.
- Score: 2.6151761714896122
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: This paper is dedicated to a robust ordinal method for learning the
preferences of a decision maker between subsets. The decision model, derived
from Fishburn and LaValle (1996) and whose parameters we learn, is general
enough to be compatible with any strict weak order on subsets, thanks to the
consideration of possible interactions between elements. Moreover, we accept
not to predict some preferences if the available preference data are not
compatible with a reliable prediction. A predicted preference is considered
reliable if all the simplest models (Occam's razor) explaining the preference
data agree on it. Following the robust ordinal regression methodology, our
predictions are based on an uncertainty set encompassing the possible values of
the model parameters. We define a robust ordinal dominance relation between
subsets and we design a procedure to determine whether this dominance relation
holds. Numerical tests are provided on synthetic and real-world data to
evaluate the richness and reliability of the preference predictions made.
Related papers
- Preference Data Selection for Mitigating the Alignment Tax in Large Language Models [52.18310687523229]
BALIGN is a balanced data selection strategy that mitigates catastrophic forgetting while optimizing alignment efficacy.<n>By aggregating three key data-centric features into a unified composite risk score, BALIGN systematically filters out high-risk preference samples.<n>Experiments on standard human preference datasets demonstrate that BALIGN strongly preserves foundational capabilities without compromising alignment gains.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-25T07:58:42Z) - Pairwise Reference Alignment as a Model-Level Ordinal Observable [0.0]
Given a reference distribution of pairwise preferences, what model-level quantity is estimated when we test whether a model ranks preferred responses above rejected responses?<n>We define pairwise reference alignment as an ordinal observable induced by a model scoring function.<n>The resulting quantities admit simple finite-sample estimators and concentration bounds under independent sampling assumptions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-29T02:41:18Z) - TopBench: A Benchmark for Implicit Prediction and Reasoning over Tabular Question Answering [80.93487993878836]
A common class of real-world queries is implicitly predictive, requiring the inference of unobserved answers from historical patterns rather than mere retrieval.<n>These queries introduce two challenges: recognizing latent intent and reliable predictive reasoning over massive tables.<n>We introduce TopBench, a benchmark consisting of 779 samples across four sub-tasks, ranging from single-point prediction to decision making, treatment effect analysis, and complex reasoning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-30T16:22:51Z) - Multi-model Ensemble Conformal Prediction in Dynamic Environments [14.188004615463742]
We introduce a novel adaptive conformal prediction framework, where the model used for creating prediction sets is selected on the fly from multiple candidate models.
The proposed algorithm is proven to achieve strongly adaptive regret over all intervals while maintaining valid coverage.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-06T05:57:28Z) - An incremental preference elicitation-based approach to learning potentially non-monotonic preferences in multi-criteria sorting [53.36437745983783]
We first construct a max-margin optimization-based model to model potentially non-monotonic preferences.
We devise information amount measurement methods and question selection strategies to pinpoint the most informative alternative in each iteration.
Two incremental preference elicitation-based algorithms are developed to learn potentially non-monotonic preferences.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-04T14:36:20Z) - Likelihood Ratio Confidence Sets for Sequential Decision Making [51.66638486226482]
We revisit the likelihood-based inference principle and propose to use likelihood ratios to construct valid confidence sequences.
Our method is especially suitable for problems with well-specified likelihoods.
We show how to provably choose the best sequence of estimators and shed light on connections to online convex optimization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-08T00:10:21Z) - When Does Confidence-Based Cascade Deferral Suffice? [69.28314307469381]
Cascades are a classical strategy to enable inference cost to vary adaptively across samples.
A deferral rule determines whether to invoke the next classifier in the sequence, or to terminate prediction.
Despite being oblivious to the structure of the cascade, confidence-based deferral often works remarkably well in practice.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-06T04:13:57Z) - Restricted Bernoulli Matrix Factorization: Balancing the trade-off
between prediction accuracy and coverage in classification based
collaborative filtering [45.335821132209766]
We propose Restricted Bernoulli Matrix Factorization (ResBeMF) to enhance the performance of classification-based collaborative filtering.
The proposed model provides a good balance in terms of the quality measures used compared to other recommendation models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-05T13:48:19Z) - Cautious Learning of Multiattribute Preferences [2.6151761714896122]
This paper is dedicated to a cautious learning methodology for predicting preferences between alternatives characterized by binary attributes.
By "cautious", we mean that the model learned to represent the multi-attribute preferences is general enough to be compatible with any strict weak order on the alternatives.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-15T07:54:16Z) - Selective Ensembles for Consistent Predictions [19.154189897847804]
inconsistency is undesirable in high-stakes contexts.
We show that this inconsistency extends beyond predictions to feature attributions.
We prove that selective ensembles achieve consistent predictions and feature attributions while maintaining low abstention rates.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-16T05:03:56Z) - Employing an Adjusted Stability Measure for Multi-Criteria Model Fitting
on Data Sets with Similar Features [0.1127980896956825]
We show that our approach achieves the same or better predictive performance compared to the two established approaches.
Our approach succeeds at selecting the relevant features while avoiding irrelevant or redundant features.
For data sets with many similar features, the feature selection stability must be evaluated with an adjusted stability measure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-15T12:48:07Z) - Autoregressive Score Matching [113.4502004812927]
We propose autoregressive conditional score models (AR-CSM) where we parameterize the joint distribution in terms of the derivatives of univariable log-conditionals (scores)
For AR-CSM models, this divergence between data and model distributions can be computed and optimized efficiently, requiring no expensive sampling or adversarial training.
We show with extensive experimental results that it can be applied to density estimation on synthetic data, image generation, image denoising, and training latent variable models with implicit encoders.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-24T07:01:24Z) - Efficient Ensemble Model Generation for Uncertainty Estimation with
Bayesian Approximation in Segmentation [74.06904875527556]
We propose a generic and efficient segmentation framework to construct ensemble segmentation models.
In the proposed method, ensemble models can be efficiently generated by using the layer selection method.
We also devise a new pixel-wise uncertainty loss, which improves the predictive performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-21T16:08:38Z) - Invariant Rationalization [84.1861516092232]
A typical rationalization criterion, i.e. maximum mutual information (MMI), finds the rationale that maximizes the prediction performance based only on the rationale.
We introduce a game-theoretic invariant rationalization criterion where the rationales are constrained to enable the same predictor to be optimal across different environments.
We show both theoretically and empirically that the proposed rationales can rule out spurious correlations, generalize better to different test scenarios, and align better with human judgments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-22T00:50:27Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.