Wirelessly Powered Federated Learning Networks: Joint Power Transfer,
Data Sensing, Model Training, and Resource Allocation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04953v1
- Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2023 13:38:58 GMT
- Title: Wirelessly Powered Federated Learning Networks: Joint Power Transfer,
Data Sensing, Model Training, and Resource Allocation
- Authors: Mai Le and Dinh Thai Hoang and Diep N. Nguyen and Won-Joo Hwang and
Quoc-Viet Pham
- Abstract summary: Federated learning (FL) has found many successes in wireless networks.
implementation of FL has been hindered by the energy limitation of mobile devices (MDs) and the availability of training data at MDs.
How to integrate wireless power transfer and sustainable sustainable FL networks.
- Score: 24.077525032187893
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has found many successes in wireless networks;
however, the implementation of FL has been hindered by the energy limitation of
mobile devices (MDs) and the availability of training data at MDs. How to
integrate wireless power transfer and mobile crowdsensing towards sustainable
FL solutions is a research topic entirely missing from the open literature.
This work for the first time investigates a resource allocation problem in
collaborative sensing-assisted sustainable FL (S2FL) networks with the goal of
minimizing the total completion time. We investigate a practical
harvesting-sensing-training-transmitting protocol in which energy-limited MDs
first harvest energy from RF signals, use it to gain a reward for user
participation, sense the training data from the environment, train the local
models at MDs, and transmit the model updates to the server. The total
completion time minimization problem of jointly optimizing power transfer,
transmit power allocation, data sensing, bandwidth allocation, local model
training, and data transmission is complicated due to the non-convex objective
function, highly non-convex constraints, and strongly coupled variables. We
propose a computationally-efficient path-following algorithm to obtain the
optimal solution via the decomposition technique. In particular, inner convex
approximations are developed for the resource allocation subproblem, and the
subproblems are performed alternatively in an iterative fashion. Simulation
results are provided to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed S2FL
algorithm in reducing the completion time up to 21.45% in comparison with other
benchmark schemes. Further, we investigate an extension of our work from
frequency division multiple access (FDMA) to non-orthogonal multiple access
(NOMA) and show that NOMA can speed up the total completion time 8.36% on
average of the considered FL system.
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