Optically induced delocalization of electrons bound by attractive
potentials
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07191v1
- Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2023 14:51:42 GMT
- Title: Optically induced delocalization of electrons bound by attractive
potentials
- Authors: O. V. Kibis, M. V. Boev, D. S. Eliseev, V. M. Kovalev
- Abstract summary: A circularly polarized off-resonant electromagnetic field can destroy the electron states bound by three-dimensional attractive potentials.
As a consequence, the optically induced delocalization of bound electrons appears.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Within the Floquet theory of periodically driven quantum systems, we
demonstrate that a circularly polarized off-resonant electromagnetic field can
destroy the electron states bound by three-dimensional attractive potentials.
As a consequence, the optically induced delocalization of bound electrons
appears. The effect arises from the changing of topological structure of a
potential landscape under a circularly polarized off-resonant electromagnetic
field which turns simply connected potentials into doubly connected ones.
Possible manifestations of the effect are discussed for conduction electrons in
condensed-matter structures.
Related papers
- Directional spontaneous emission in photonic crystal slabs [49.1574468325115]
Spontaneous emission is a fundamental out-of-equilibrium process in which an excited quantum emitter relaxes to the ground state due to quantum fluctuations.
One way to modify these photon-mediated interactions is to alter the dipole radiation patterns of the emitter, e.g., by placing photonic crystals near them.
Our study delves into the interaction between these directional emission patterns and the aforementioned variables, revealing the untapped potential to fine-tune collective quantum optical phenomena.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-04T15:35:41Z) - Inelastic Electron Scattering at a Single-Beam Structured Light Wave [0.0]
We demonstrate the inelastic scattering of slow-electron wavepackets at a propagating Hermite-Gaussian light beam.
This effect opens up a new platform for manipulating the electron wavepacket by utilizing the vast landscape of structured electromagnetic fields.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-20T14:04:22Z) - Tailoring Near-Field-Mediated Photon Electron Interactions with Light
Polarization [0.0]
We investigate the effect of the polarization and the spatial profile of plasmonic near-field distributions on shaping free-electrons.
We show that polarization of the exciting light can be used as a control knop for disseminating acceleration and deceleration path ways.
We also demonstrate the possibility of tailoring the shape of localized plasmons by incorporating specific arrangements of nanorods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-17T10:44:44Z) - Quantum interaction of sub-relativistic aloof electrons with mesoscopic
samples [91.3755431537592]
Relativistic electrons experience very slight wave packet distortion and negligible momentum recoil when interacting with nanometer-sized samples.
Modelling fast electrons as classical point-charges provides extremely accurate theoretical predictions of energy-loss spectra.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-14T15:22:37Z) - Optically induced resonant tunneling of electrons in nanostructures [0.0]
We develop the theory of elastic electron tunneling through a potential barrier driven by a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field.
It is demonstrated that the driven barrier can be considered as a stationary two-barrier potential.
When the energy of an incident electron coincides with the energy of the quasi-stationary state, the driven barrier becomes fully transparent for the electron.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-23T17:29:36Z) - Driving Force and Nonequilibrium Vibronic Dynamics in Charge Separation
of Strongly Bound Electron-Hole Pairs [59.94347858883343]
We study the dynamics of charge separation in one, two and three-dimensional donor-acceptor networks.
This allows us to identify the precise conditions in which underdamped vibrational motion induces efficient long-range charge separation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-11T17:51:21Z) - Entangling free electrons and optical excitations [0.0]
We propose a scheme to generate pure entanglement between designated optical excitations in a cavity and separable free-electron states.
Specifically, we shape the electron wave-function profile to dramatically reduce the number of accessible cavity modes.
We exemplify this concept through a theoretical description of free-electron entanglement with degenerate and nondegenerate plasmon modes in silver nanoparticles and atomic vibrations in an inorganic molecule.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-01T17:50:03Z) - Atomic Floquet physics revealed by free electrons [0.0]
We apply a quantum-mechanical formalism to describe the atom-electron interaction under the presence of a monochromatic classical light field.
Our results unveil a wealth of effects associated with the interaction between free electrons and optically driven electronic systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-16T18:20:35Z) - Photon-mediated interactions near a Dirac photonic crystal slab [68.8204255655161]
We develop a theory of dipole radiation near photonic Dirac points in realistic structures.
We find positions where the nature of the collective interactions change from being coherent to dissipative ones.
Our results significantly improve the knowledge of Dirac light-matter interfaces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-01T14:21:49Z) - Effects of the dynamical magnetization state on spin transfer [68.8204255655161]
We show that the complex interactions between the spin-polarized electrons and the dynamical states of the local spins can be decomposed into separate processes.
Our results suggest that exquisite control of spin transfer efficiency and of the resulting dynamical magnetization states may be achievable.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-21T22:12:03Z) - General quantum-mechanical solution for twisted electrons in a uniform
magnetic field [68.8204255655161]
A theory of twisted (and other structured) paraxial electrons in a uniform magnetic field is developed.
The observable effect of a different behavior of relativistic Laguerre-Gauss beams with opposite directions of the orbital angular momentum penetrating from the free space into a magnetic field is predicted.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-13T16:35:10Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.