Photon-noise-tolerant dispersive readout of a superconducting qubit using a nonlinear Purcell filter

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04315v2
• Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2024 08:14:18 GMT
• Title: Photon-noise-tolerant dispersive readout of a superconducting qubit using a nonlinear Purcell filter
• Authors: Yoshiki Sunada, Kenshi Yuki, Zhiling Wang, Takeaki Miyamura, Jesper Ilves, Kohei Matsuura, Peter A. Spring, Shuhei Tamate, Shingo Kono, Yasunobu Nakamura
• Abstract summary: Residual noise photons in a readout resonator become a major source of dephasing for a superconducting qubit. We propose and demonstrate a nonlinear Purcell filter that suppresses such an undesirable dephasing process. The filter will be an effective tool for realizing a fast, high-fidelity readout without compromising the coherence time of the qubit.
• Score: 3.071080387325178
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Residual noise photons in a readout resonator become a major source of dephasing for a superconducting qubit when the resonator is optimized for a fast, high-fidelity dispersive readout. Here, we propose and demonstrate a nonlinear Purcell filter that suppresses such an undesirable dephasing process without sacrificing the readout performance. When a readout pulse is applied, the filter automatically reduces the effective linewidth of the readout resonator, increasing the sensitivity of the qubit to the input field. The noise tolerance of the device we have fabricated is shown to be enhanced by a factor of 3 relative to a device with a linear filter. The measurement rate is enhanced by another factor of 3 by utilizing the bifurcation of the nonlinear filter. A readout fidelity of 99.4% and a quantum nondemolition fidelity of 99.2% are achieved using a 40-ns readout pulse. The nonlinear Purcell filter will be an effective tool for realizing a fast, high-fidelity readout without compromising the coherence time of the qubit.

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