Two-qubit quantum gates with minimal pulse sequences
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12432v2
- Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 17:36:02 GMT
- Title: Two-qubit quantum gates with minimal pulse sequences
- Authors: Ignacio R. Sola, Seokmin Shin, Bo Y. Chang
- Abstract summary: We show that one can implement entangling gates based on non-independent qubits using a single pulse per qubit, or a single structured pulse.
The optimal parameters depend on approximate solutions of Diophantine equations, causing the fidelity to never be exactly perfect, even under ideal conditions.
We fully characterize the mechanism by which the gates operate, and show that the main source of error in realistic implementations comes from fluctuations in the peak intensity.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Working with trapped atoms at close distance to each other, we show that one
can implement entangling gates based on non-independent qubits using a single
pulse per qubit, or a single structured pulse. The optimal parameters depend on
approximate solutions of Diophantine equations, causing the fidelity to never
be exactly perfect, even under ideal conditions, although the errors can be
made arbitrarily smaller at the cost of stronger fields. We fully characterize
the mechanism by which the gates operate, and show that the main source of
error in realistic implementations comes from fluctuations in the peak
intensity, which especially damages the fidelity of the gates that use stronger
fields. Working with two-pulse sequences, instead of one, enables the use of a
plethora of mechanisms and a broad range of optimal parameters to choose from,
to achieve high-fidelity gates.
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