Measuring the quantum state of photoelectrons

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13945v1
• Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2023 08:25:28 GMT
• Title: Measuring the quantum state of photoelectrons
• Authors: Hugo Laurell, Sizuo Luo, Robin Weissenbilder, Mattias Ammitzb\"oll, Shahnawaz Ahmed, Hugo S\"oderberg, C. Leon M. Petersson, V\'enus Poulain, Chen Guo, Christoph Dittel, Daniel Finkelstein-Shapiro, Richard J. Squibb, Raimund Feifel, Mathieu Gisselbrecht, Cord L. Arnold, Andreas Buchleitner, Eva Lindroth, Anton Frisk Kockum, Anne L'Huillier, David Busto
• Abstract summary: We use quantum state tomography to fully characterize photoelectrons emitted from helium and argon atoms. Our work shows how state tomography gives new insights into the fundamental quantum aspects of light-induced electronic processes in matter.
• Score: 0.8284184871425395
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: A photoelectron, emitted due to the absorption of light quanta as described by the photoelectric effect, is often characterized experimentally by a classical quantity, its momentum. However, since the photoelectron is a quantum object, its rigorous characterization requires the reconstruction of the complete quantum state, the photoelectron's density matrix. Here, we use quantum state tomography to fully characterize photoelectrons emitted from helium and argon atoms upon absorption of ultrashort, extreme ultraviolet light pulses. While in helium we measure a pure photoelectronic state, in argon, spin-orbit interaction induces entanglement between the ion and the photoelectron, leading to a reduced purity of the photoelectron state. Our work shows how state tomography gives new insights into the fundamental quantum aspects of light-induced electronic processes in matter, bridging the fields of photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum information, and offering new spectroscopic possibilities for quantum technology.

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